Fluorine-labeled dasatinib nanoformulations as targeted molecular imaging probes in a PDGFB-driven murine glioblastoma model

Neoplasia. 2012 Dec;14(12):1132-43. doi: 10.1593/neo.121750.

Abstract

Dasatinib, a new-generation Src and platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) inhibitor, is currently under evaluation in high-grade glioma clinical trials. To achieve optimum physicochemical and/or biologic properties, alternative drug delivery vehicles may be needed. We used a novel fluorinated dasatinib derivative (F-SKI249380), in combination with nanocarrier vehicles and metabolic imaging tools (microPET) to evaluate drug delivery and uptake in a platelet-derived growth factor B (PDGFB)-driven genetically engineered mouse model (GEMM) of high-grade glioma. We assessed dasatinib survival benefit on the basis of measured tumor volumes. Using brain tumor cells derived from PDGFB-driven gliomas, dose-dependent uptake and time-dependent inhibitory effects of F-SKI249380 on biologic activity were investigated and compared with the parent drug. PDGFR receptor status and tumor-specific targeting were non-invasively evaluated in vivo using (18)F-SKI249380 and (18)F-SKI249380-containing micellar and liposomal nanoformulations. A statistically significant survival benefit was found using dasatinib (95 mg/kg) versus saline vehicle (P < .001) in tumor volume-matched GEMM pairs. Competitive binding and treatment assays revealed comparable biologic properties for F-SKI249380 and the parent drug. In vivo, Significantly higher tumor uptake was observed for (18)F-SKI249380-containing micelle formulations [4.9 percentage of the injected dose per gram tissue (%ID/g); P = .002] compared to control values (1.6%ID/g). Saturation studies using excess cold dasatinib showed marked reduction of tumor uptake values to levels in normal brain (1.5%ID/g), consistent with in vivo binding specificity. Using (18)F-SKI249380-containing micelles as radiotracers to estimate therapeutic dosing requirements, we calculated intratumoral drug concentrations (24-60 nM) that were comparable to in vitro 50% inhibitory concentration values. (18)F-SKI249380 is a PDGFR-selective tracer, which demonstrates improved delivery to PDGFB-driven high-grade gliomas and facilitates treatment planning when coupled with nanoformulations and quantitative PET imaging approaches.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Cell Cycle Checkpoints / drug effects
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Dasatinib
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Fluorine Radioisotopes / pharmacokinetics
  • Glioblastoma / diagnostic imaging
  • Glioblastoma / drug therapy*
  • Glioblastoma / pathology
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Liposomes
  • Mice
  • Micelles
  • Molecular Targeted Therapy*
  • NIH 3T3 Cells
  • Nanoconjugates / administration & dosage*
  • Nanoconjugates / therapeutic use
  • Positron-Emission Tomography
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / administration & dosage*
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacokinetics
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis / metabolism
  • Pyrimidines / administration & dosage*
  • Pyrimidines / pharmacokinetics
  • Pyrimidines / therapeutic use
  • Radioactive Tracers
  • Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects
  • Thiazoles / administration & dosage*
  • Thiazoles / pharmacokinetics
  • Thiazoles / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Fluorine Radioisotopes
  • Liposomes
  • Micelles
  • Nanoconjugates
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis
  • Pyrimidines
  • Radioactive Tracers
  • Thiazoles
  • Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha
  • Dasatinib