Rapid biochemical synthesis of (11)C-labeled single chain variable fragment antibody for immuno-PET by cell-free protein synthesis

Bioorg Med Chem. 2012 Nov 15;20(22):6579-82. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2012.09.038. Epub 2012 Sep 25.

Abstract

Immuno-PET is a promising approach for improved cancer diagnosis, by taking advantage of the high specificity of antibodies. Here, we present a novel cell-free protein synthesis method for preparing a positron emitter labeled-antibody. Functional anti-human EGFRvIII single chain Fv, MR1-1, was successfully labeled with carbon-11 (half-life=20.4 min) in 5 min (36% yield) by the direct incorporation of the clinical PET tracer, l-[(11)C]methionine. The product [(11)C]MR1-1 was easily and rapidly isolated with high radiochemical purity (>95%) from the reaction solution, by affinity purification. This method would be widely applicable to the preparation of radiolabeled antibodies for PET imaging.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Carbon Radioisotopes / chemistry
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell-Free System
  • ErbB Receptors / immunology
  • ErbB Receptors / metabolism
  • Glioma / diagnostic imaging
  • Humans
  • Hydrazines / chemistry
  • Isotope Labeling
  • Positron-Emission Tomography
  • Radiopharmaceuticals / chemical synthesis
  • Radiopharmaceuticals / chemistry*
  • Radiopharmaceuticals / metabolism
  • Rats
  • Single-Chain Antibodies / chemistry
  • Single-Chain Antibodies / immunology*

Substances

  • Alexa 488 hydrazide
  • Carbon Radioisotopes
  • Hydrazines
  • Radiopharmaceuticals
  • Single-Chain Antibodies
  • ErbB Receptors