Synthesis and in vitro characterization of fluorinated U-50488 analogs for PET studies of kappa opioid receptors

Int J Rad Appl Instrum A. 1990;41(3):267-73. doi: 10.1016/0883-2889(90)90190-r.

Abstract

The kappa type-specific opioid, U-50488 7, was selected as a parent compound for the synthesis of an 18F-labeled analog suitable for imaging kappa opioid receptors with positron emission tomography (PET). The N-normethyl U-50488 analog 5 was synthesized as a precursor for fluoroalkylation, but it was found to be too unreactive for this technique. Instead, the desired N-fluoroalkyl analogs 10, 11 were made by alkylation of trans-diaminocyclohexane precursor 4 with subsequent acylation. The in vitro binding affinity (Ki) of these fluorinated ligands for the kappa opioid receptor is reduced two orders of magnitude relative to U-50488. The decrease in binding affinity caused by the fluoroalkyl substitution renders these new analogs inappropriate for PET studies.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Fluorine
  • Fluorine Radioisotopes
  • Isotope Labeling
  • Pyrrolidines / chemical synthesis*
  • Receptors, Opioid*
  • Receptors, Opioid, kappa
  • Tomography, Emission-Computed*

Substances

  • Fluorine Radioisotopes
  • Pyrrolidines
  • Receptors, Opioid
  • Receptors, Opioid, kappa
  • Fluorine