Substituent effects on aryltrifluoroborate solvolysis in water: implications for Suzuki-Miyaura coupling and the design of stable (18)F-labeled aryltrifluoroborates for use in PET imaging

J Org Chem. 2008 Jun 20;73(12):4662-70. doi: 10.1021/jo800681d. Epub 2008 May 20.

Abstract

Whereas electron withdrawing substituents retard the rate of aryltrifluoroborate solvolysis, electron-donating groups enhance it. Herein is presented a Hammett analysis of the solvolytic lability of aryltrifluoroborates where log(k(solv)) values correlate to sigma values with a rho value of approximately -1. This work provides a predictable rubric for tuning the reactivity of boron for several uses including (18)F-labeled PET reagents and has mechanistic implications for ArBF(3)-enhanced ligandless metal-mediated cross coupling reactions with aryltrifluoroborates.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Autoradiography
  • Boron Compounds / chemistry*
  • Positron-Emission Tomography*
  • Solubility
  • Water / chemistry*

Substances

  • Boron Compounds
  • Water