Shortened protocol in practical [11C]SA4503-PET studies for sigma1 receptor quantification

Ann Nucl Med. 2008 Feb;22(2):143-6. doi: 10.1007/s12149-007-0088-x. Epub 2008 Mar 3.

Abstract

In practical positron emission tomography (PET) diagnosis, a shortened protocol is preferred for patients with brain disorders. In this study, the applicability of a shortened protocol as an alternative to the 90-min PET scan with [(11)C]SA4503 for quantitative sigma(1) receptor measurement was investigated. Tissue time-activity curves of 288 regions of interest in the brain from 32 [(11)C]SA4503-PET scans of 16 healthy subjects prior to and following administration of a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (fluvoxamine or paroxetine) were applied to two algorithms of quantitative analysis; binding potential (BP) was derived from compartmental analysis based on nonlinear estimation, and total distribution volume (tDV) was derived from Logan plot analysis. As a result, although both BP and tDV tended to be underestimated by the shortened method, the estimates from the shortened protocol had good linear relationships with those of the full-length protocol. In conclusion, if approximately 10% differences in the estimated results are acceptable for a specific purpose, then a 60-min measurement protocol is capable of providing reliable results.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Brain Chemistry / drug effects
  • Brain Mapping / methods
  • Carbon Radioisotopes / pharmacokinetics
  • Clinical Protocols*
  • Fluvoxamine / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
  • Isotope Labeling / methods
  • Male
  • Paroxetine / pharmacology
  • Piperazines / pharmacokinetics*
  • Positron-Emission Tomography / standards*
  • Radioligand Assay* / methods
  • Radiopharmaceuticals / pharmacokinetics
  • Receptors, sigma / analysis*
  • Receptors, sigma / chemistry
  • Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Tissue Distribution

Substances

  • Carbon Radioisotopes
  • Piperazines
  • Radiopharmaceuticals
  • Receptors, sigma
  • Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors
  • Paroxetine
  • SA 4503
  • Fluvoxamine