Effect of exercise intensity on active and passive glucose absorption

Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2006 Oct;16(5):485-93. doi: 10.1123/ijsnem.16.5.485.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of exercise intensity on active and passive intestinal glucose absorption. Eight trained runners (age = 23 +/- 2 y; VO2max = 62.1 +/- 5.8 mL x kg(-1) x min(-1)) performed a 1 h resting experiment and three 1 h treadmill experiments at 30, 50, or 70% VO2max in a thermoneutral environment. Immediately prior to each experiment, euhydrated subjects ingested a solution containing two non-metabolizable glucose analogs, 3-O-methyl-D-glucose (3MG; actively absorbed; 5 g) and D-xylose (passively absorbed; 5 g). During the following 5 h, all urine was collected and the amount of 3MG and D-xylose in the urine was determined. Using repeated measures ANOVA, a significant (P < 0.05) reduction in urinary excretion of each carbohydrate was observed at 70% VO2max compared to the other intensities suggesting that both active and passive intestinal absorption of glucose may be reduced during prolonged running at this intensity.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Blood Glucose / metabolism*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods
  • Cross-Over Studies
  • Dietary Carbohydrates / pharmacokinetics*
  • Dietary Carbohydrates / urine
  • Exercise / physiology*
  • Exercise Test
  • Glucose / metabolism
  • Glucose / pharmacokinetics*
  • Glycosuria
  • Humans
  • Intestinal Absorption*
  • Male
  • Oxygen Consumption
  • Running

Substances

  • Blood Glucose
  • Dietary Carbohydrates
  • Glucose