Comparative pharmacokinetic properties of murine monoclonal antibody A7 modified with neocarzinostatin, dextran and polyethylene glycol

Jpn J Cancer Res. 1991 Oct;82(10):1145-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.1991.tb01769.x.

Abstract

The murine monoclonal antibody A7 (Mab A7) was chemically modified with several macromolecules: dextran, polyethylene glycol and the anti-cancer polypeptide neocarzinostatin. The pharmacokinetic properties of the combinations were subsequently examined. Radioimmunoassay revealed that all preparations retained their antigen-binding activities. The Mab A7-neocarzinostatin conjugate was cleared from the blood circulation with a kinetic pattern almost identical to that of the parent Mab A7. Of the three preparations, Mab A7-dextran (A7-Dx) was removed the most rapidly from the circulation. Mab A7-polyethylene glycol (A7-PEG) exhibited the slowest blood clearance curve, with twice the half life of the parent Mab A7 in the circulation. In normal organ distributions, A7-Dx exhibited the highest liver, spleen and kidney uptake, and A7-PEG showed the lowest uptake, when expressed as tissue:blood ratio. Although A7-Dx exhibited lower tumor uptake, there was no significant difference among the three conjugates in tumor-bearing nude mice. A7-PEG seems to be a good candidate for targeted cancer therapy using antibody due to its high blood retention but low normal organ uptake.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / chemistry
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / metabolism*
  • Dextrans / chemistry
  • Metabolic Clearance Rate
  • Mice
  • Neoplasms, Experimental / metabolism
  • Polyethylene Glycols / chemistry
  • Tissue Distribution
  • Zinostatin / chemistry

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Dextrans
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • Zinostatin