An adjustable release rate linking strategy for cytotoxin-peptide conjugates

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2003 Mar 10;13(5):799-803. doi: 10.1016/s0960-894x(03)00016-7.

Abstract

Peptide hormones are often rapidly internalized after binding to and activation of their receptors which are sometimes over-expressed on tumor cells. Thus, peptide ligands are increasingly being utilized for specific tumor cell targeting and internalization of radioactive isotopes for tumor imaging and for specifically delivering and internalizing cytotoxic moieties. Here, we describe a new carbamate linker system containing a series of built-in nucleophile assisted releasing (BINAR) groups which enable the 'fine-tuning' of intracellular cleavage rates of free cytotoxic agents containing reactive OH groups. Release rates were found to fit well with the chemical model and several conjugates of camptothecin and one of combretastatin were shown to have potent cytotoxic effects on cultures of human neuroblastoma IMR-32 cells which over-express somatostatin receptors.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacokinetics
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Bibenzyls / chemistry
  • Bibenzyls / pharmacokinetics
  • Bibenzyls / pharmacology
  • Camptothecin / chemistry
  • Camptothecin / pharmacokinetics
  • Camptothecin / pharmacology
  • Carbamates / chemistry*
  • Carbamates / pharmacology
  • Cross-Linking Reagents / chemistry*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Humans
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Neuroblastoma / drug therapy
  • Neuroblastoma / metabolism
  • Peptides / administration & dosage
  • Peptides / chemistry*
  • Rats
  • Somatostatin / analogs & derivatives
  • Stilbenes*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Bibenzyls
  • Carbamates
  • Cross-Linking Reagents
  • Peptides
  • Stilbenes
  • Somatostatin
  • combretastatin
  • Camptothecin