Microwave-assisted (radio)halogenation of nitroimidazole-based hypoxia markers

Appl Radiat Isot. 2002 Nov;57(5):697-703. doi: 10.1016/s0969-8043(02)00185-9.

Abstract

Microwave-assisted radiohalogenation for the production of short-lived radiopharmaceuticals has now been applied to the synthesis and radiolabelling of azomycin nucleosides. (Radio)halogens were incorporated either by nucleophilic substitution of a leaving group or by halogen-halogen exchange, in the synthesis of IAZA, IAZP and FAZA. A comparison of conventional labelling and microwave-assisted labelling procedures reflects a clear advantage of the microwave technique.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biomarkers
  • Hot Temperature
  • Humans
  • Hypoxia / diagnostic imaging*
  • Iodine Radioisotopes*
  • Isotope Labeling / methods*
  • Microwaves
  • Nitroimidazoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Radiochemistry / methods
  • Radionuclide Imaging
  • Radiopharmaceuticals / chemical synthesis*

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Iodine Radioisotopes
  • Nitroimidazoles
  • Radiopharmaceuticals