RADIOISOTOPES
Online ISSN : 1884-4111
Print ISSN : 0033-8303
ISSN-L : 0033-8303
Scintigraphic Evaluation of Brain Death with 99mTc-d, l-Hexamethyl-propyleneamine Oxime (HMPAO)
Yasuo TAKEHARAMotoichiro TAKAHASHIHaruo ISODAMasao KANEKOTsuneo SAKAITokutaro TANAKAHaruhiko SATOTakamichi YAMAMOTO
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1989 Volume 38 Issue 8 Pages 335-338

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Abstract

Lately, the criteria of brain death is being discussed. Cerebral scintigram, especially scintigraphic evaluation of brain death by dynamic study, has been previously reported. Cerebral imaging using radiolabeled amines such as123I-IMP N-isopropyl-p-iodoamphetamin (IMP) or99mTc d, l-hexamethyl-propyleneamine oxime (HMPAO) offers a significant information of brain death by the finding of“non visualized brain”. However, the dynamic scintigram acquired during the bolus injection of99mTc-HMPAO provides an additional information of brain death by classical“hot nose sign”. 99mTc-HMPAO is able to be administered relatively in a large amount of dose. This cerebral perfusion tracer is lipophilic and remains in the central nervous system, which characterize its role as an reliable indicator of cerebral blood flow. As a result, this compound became suitable for the non-invasive study of brain circulation when the diagnosis of brain death is uncertain. We report a case of brain death in which diagnosis was made by the classical“hot nose sign”in dynamic scintigraphy performed when99Tc-HMPAO was injected as well as the SPECT which showed a lack of cerebral visualization at the equilibrium state. As far as we are informed, this additional procedure used in the diagnosis of brain death has not reported before. The importance of performing a dynamic scintigram at the administration of99mTc-HMPAO is also discussed in this report.

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© Japan Radioisotope Association
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