Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 2003; 07(2): 137-142
DOI: 10.1055/s-2003-41347
Copyright © 2002 by Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc., 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA. Tel.: +1(212) 584-4662

Imaging of Infectious Arthritis

Thomas J. Learch
  • Department of Radiology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
14 August 2003 (online)

ABSTRACT

Septic arthritis is a disabling and potentially life-threatening condition that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. Radiologists play a vital role in both the diagnosis and management of these patients and, therefore, need to be aware of the imaging findings in both acute and chronic septic arthritis. Because early diagnosis and intervention are major determinants in final outcome, it is vitally important that these patients be evaluated and diagnosed expeditiously.

REFERENCES

  • 1 Pioro M H, Mandell B F. Septic arthritis.  Rheum Dis Clin North Am . 1997;  23 239-259
  • 2 Sack K. Monoarthritis: differential diagnosis.  Am J Med . 1997;  102 30S-34S
  • 3 Dubost J J, Fis I, Denisp. et al . Polyarticular septic arthritis.  Medicine . 1993;  72 296-310
  • 4 Babcock H M, Matava M J, Fraser V. Postarthroscopy surgical site infections: review of the literature.  Clin Infect Dis . 2002;  34 65-71
  • 5 Resnik C S, Sawyer R W, Tisnado J. Septic arthritis of the hip: a rare complication of angiography.  Can Assoc Radiol J . 1987;  4 299-301
  • 6 Von Essen R, Savolainen H A. Bacterial infection following intra-articular injection. A brief review.  Scan J Rheum . 1989;  18 7-12
  • 7 Goldenberg D L. Septic arthritis.  Lancet . 1988;  351 197-202
  • 8 Peters R HJ, Rasker J J, Jacobs J WG, Prevo R L, Karthaus R P. Bacterial arthritis in a district hospital.  Clin Rheumatol . 1992;  11 351-355
  • 9 Cooper C, Cawley M ID. Bacterial arthritis in an English health district: a 10 year review.  Ann Rheum Dis . 1986;  45 458-463
  • 10 Meijers K AW, Dijkmans B AC, Hernans J, van den Broek J P, Cats A. Non-gonococcal infectious arthritis: a retrospective study.  J Infect . 1987;  14 13-20
  • 11 Yu L P, Bradley J D, Hugenberg S T, Brandt K D. Predictors of mortality in non-postoperative patients with septic arthritis.  Scand J Rheumatol . 1992;  21 142-144
  • 12 Youssef P P, York J R. Septic arthritis: a second decade of experiences.  Aust NZ J Med . 1994;  24 307-311
  • 13 Learch T J, Farooki S. Magnetic resonance imaging of septic arthritis.  Clin Imag . 2000;  24 236-242
  • 14 Sturzenbecher A, Braun J, Paris S, Biedermann T, Hamm B, Bollow M. MR imaging of septic sacroiliitis.  Skeletal Radiol . 2000;  29 439-446
  • 15 Mader J T, Mohan D, Calhoun J. A practical guide to the diagnosis and management of bone and joint infections.  Drugs . 1997;  54 253-264
  • 16 DeWitte M T, van Overhage H, Hamming J F, Lameris J S. Percutaneous drainage of septic glenohumeral arthritis.  Eur J Radiol . 1996;  22 158-160
  • 17 Curtis Jr H P, Kincaid W E. Transitory demineralization of the hip in pregnancy.  J Bone Joint Surg . 1959;  41 1327-1333
  • 18 Graif M, Schweitzer M E, Deely D. et al . The septic versus nonseptic inflamed joint: MRI characteristics.  Skeletal Radiol . 1999;  28 616-620
    >