Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Original Article
  • Published:

Infections Post Transplant

Association of cytomegalovirus interstitial pneumonitis with HLA-type following allogeneic bone marrow transplantation

Abstract

Certain human leukocyte antigens may increase the risk of cytomegalovirus interstitial pneumonitis, an important complication of bone marrow transplantation. The prevalence of this pneumonitis was compared between patients possessing either HLA-B51 or HLA-B52 and patients without either antigen. The role of tumor necrosis factor-α in cytomegalovirus interstitial pneumonitis was also studied. Among 72 patients undergoing allogeneic bone marrow transplantation at our institution during the past 5 years, HLA-B51 or -B52 was detected in 29. Among these 29 patients, 13 (45%) developed cytomegalovirus interstitial pneumonitis, a significantly higher rate (P < 0.001) than among patients without these hla types (4/43, 9%). in the pre-conditioning and stable phases, tumor necrosis factor-α levels were higher in patients with hla-b51 or hla-b52 than in patients without (P < 0.05; t-test). Throughout the period from pre-conditioning to around day 40, except on day 0, tumor necrosis factor-α levels were also significantly higher (P < 0.05 to P < 0.001) in patients developing cytomegalovirus infection than in those without it. these results suggest that hla-b51 and hla-b52 may be risk factors for cytomegalovirus interstitial pneumonitis after bone marrow transplantation, with an increase of tumor necrosis factor-α also being involved. Bone Marrow Transplantation (2000) 25, 861–865.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Figure 1
Figure 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Wang FZ, Dahl H, Kinde A et al. Lymphotrophic herpesvirus in allogeneic bone marrow transplantation Blood 1996 88: 3615–3620

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Enright H, Haake R, Weisdorf D et al. Cytomegalovirus pneumonia after bone marrow transplantation: risk factor and response to therapy Transplantation 1993 55: 1339–1346

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Kruse H, Hebart H, Jahn G et al. Screening of CMV specific T-cell proliferation to identify patients at risk of developing late onset CMV disease Bone Marrow Transplant 1997 19: 1111–1116

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Gor D, Sabin C, Prentice HG et al. Longitudinal fluctuations in cytomegalovirus load in bone marrow transplant patients: relationship between peak virus load, donor/recipientserostatus, acute GVHD and CMV disease Bone MarrowTransplant 1998 21: 597–605

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Takeno M, Kariyone A, Yamashita N et al. Excessive function of peripheral blood neutrophils from patients with Behcet's disease and from HLA-51 trangenic mice Arthr Rheum 1995 38: 426–433

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Arber N, Klein T, Meiner Z et al. Close association of HLA-B51 and B52 in Israeli patients with Behcet's snndrome Ann Rheum Dis 1991 50: 351–353

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Sakane T . New perspective on Behcet's disease Int Rev Immunol 1997 14: 89–96

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Yamashita N, Kaneoka H, Kaneko S et al. Role of γ δ T lymphocytes in the development of Behcet's disease Clin Exp Immunol 1997 107: 241–247

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Ehrlich GE . Vasculitis in Behcet's disease Int Rev Immunol 1997 14: 81–88

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Aydintug AO, Tokgoz G, Ozoran K et al. Elevated levels of soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 correlate with disease activity in Behcet's disease Rheumatol Int 1995 15: 75–78

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Schmidt GM, Horak DA, Niland JC et al. A randomized, controlled trial of prophylactic ganciclovir for cytomegalovirus pulmonary infection in recipients of allogeneic bone marrow transplants New Engl J Med 1991 324: 1005–1011

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Gondo H, Minematsu T, Harada M et al. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) antigenemia for rapid diagnosis and monitoring of CMV-associated disease after bone marrow transplantation Br J Haematol 1994 186: 130–137

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Singhal S, Mehta J, Powles R et al. Three weeks of ganciclovir for cytomegaloviraemia after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation Bone Marrow Transplant 1995 15: 777–781

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Grundy JE, Shanley JD, Griffiths PD . Is cytomegalovirus interstitial pneumonitis in transplant recipients an immunopathological conditions? Lancet 1987 1: 996–998

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Tanaka K, Koga Y, Lu YY et al. Murine cytomegalovirus-associated pneumonitis in the lungs free of the virus J Clin Invest 1994 94: 1019–1025

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Tanaka K, Nakazawa H, Okada K et al. Nitric oxide mediates murine cytomegalovirus-associated pneumonitis in lungs that are free of the virus J Clin Invest 1997 100: 1822–1830

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Orange JS, Biron CA . Characterization of early IL-12, IFN-α β, and TNF effects on antiviral state and NK cell responses during murine cytomegalovirus infection J Immunol 1996 156: 4746–4756

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Murayama T, Kuno K, Jisaki F et al. Enhancement of human cytomegalovirus replication in a human lung fibroblast cell line by interleukin-8 J Virol 1994 68: 7582–7585

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  19. Geist LJ, Monick MM, Stinski MF, Hunnighake GW . The immediate–early genes of human cytomegalovirus upregulate tomor necrosis factor-α gene expression J Clin Invest 1994 93: 474–478

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Anderson JA, Lentsch AB, Hadjiminas DJ et al. The role of cytokines, adhesion molecules, and chemokines in interleukin-2-induced lymphocytic infiltration in C57BL/6 mice J Clin Invest 1996 97: 1952–1959

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Humar A, Louis PS, Mazzulli T et al. Elevated serum cytokines are associated with cytomegalovirus infection and disease in bone marrow transplant recipients J Infect Dis 1999 179: 484–488

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We wish to thank Ms A Utsumi and Ms Y Shikita for their expert technical assistance.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yamada, S., Takatsuka, H., Takemoto, Y. et al. Association of cytomegalovirus interstitial pneumonitis with HLA-type following allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplant 25, 861–865 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bmt.1702244

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bmt.1702244

Keywords

This article is cited by

Search

Quick links