Clinical Research
Cardiac Imaging
Assessment of Coronary Artery Disease Using Magnetic Resonance Coronary Angiography: A National Multicenter Trial

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2010.01.071Get rights and content
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Objectives

This national multicenter study determined the diagnostic performance of 1.5-T whole-heart coronary magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) in patients with suspected coronary artery disease (CAD).

Background

Whole-heart coronary MRA using steady-state free precession allows noninvasive detection of CAD without the administration of contrast medium. However, the accuracy of this approach has not been determined in a multicenter trial.

Methods

Using a 1.5-T magnetic resonance imaging unit, free-breathing steady-state free precession whole-heart coronary MRA images were acquired for 138 patients with suspected CAD at 7 hospitals. The accuracy of MRA for detecting a ≥50% reduction in diameter was determined using X-ray coronary angiography as the reference method.

Results

Acquisition of whole-heart coronary MRA images was performed in 127 (92%) of 138 patients with an average imaging time of 9.5 ± 3.5 min. The areas under the receiver-operator characteristic curve from MRA images according to vessel- and patient-based analyses were 0.91 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.87 to 0.95) and 0.87 (95% CI: 0.81 to 0.93), respectively. The sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values, and accuracy of MRA according to a patient-based analysis were 88% (49 of 56, 95% CI: 75% to 94%), 72% (51 of 71, 95% CI: 60% to 82%), 71% (49 of 69, 95% CI: 59% to 81%), 88% (51 of 58, 95% CI: 76% to 95%), and 79% (100 of 127, 95% CI: 72% to 86%), respectively.

Conclusions

Non–contrast-enhanced whole-heart coronary MRA at 1.5-T can noninvasively detect significant CAD with high sensitivity and moderate specificity. A negative predictive value of 88% indicates that whole-heart coronary MRA can rule out CAD.

Key Words

coronary artery
coronary artery disease
magnetic resonance angiography
national multicenter trial

Abbreviations and Acronyms

3D
3-dimensional
3VD
3-vessel disease
AUC
area under the receiver-operator characteristic curve
BMI
body mass index
CAD
coronary artery disease
CAG
coronary angiography
CI
confidence interval
HR
heart rate
LM
left main coronary artery
MDCT
multidetector-row computed tomography
MR
magnetic resonance
MRA
magnetic resonance angiography
MRI
magnetic resonance imaging
NPV
negative predictive value
PPV
positive predictive value
RCA
right coronary artery

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The authors have reported that they have no relationships to disclose.