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Dosimetry of iodine 131 metaiodobenzylguanidine for treatment of resistant neuroblastoma: results of a UK study

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Abstract

In 1987, the United Kingdom Children's Cancer Study Group (UKCCSG) set up a multi-centre study to investigate the toxicity of iodine 131 metaiodobenzyl-guanidine (mIBG) in the treatment of resistant neuroblastoma. Since December 1987, 25 children suffering from neuroblastoma have been treated with131I-mIBG at six UK centres. All centres followed standardised physics and clinical protocols to provide consistent toxicity and dosimetry data. These protocols describe the methods employed for both the tracer study using131I-mIBG and the subsequent therapy. Whole-body dosimetry calculations were performed on data from the tracer study. The activity administered for therapy was the amount predicted to deliver a predefined whole-body dose. Estimates of doses delivered to various organs during treatment are given in Table 1.

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On behalf of the mIBG Targetting Group of the United Kingdom Children's Cancer Study Group (UKCCSG), University of Leicester, Leicester, UK:Members of the mIBG Targetting Group: Christie Hospital, Manchester- P. Nuttall, S. Owens (Physics), H.R. Gattamaneni (Radiotherapy); Cookridge Hospital, Leeds - M. Sheppard, S. Packar (Physics), S. Cartright, R. Taylor (Radiotherapy); Newcastle General Hospital - A. Simpson, P. Bartholomew (Physics), H. Lucraft (Radiotherapy); Medical School, University of Newcastle upon Tyne - A. Pearson (Paediatric Oncology); Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Edinburgh - T. Eden (Paediatric Oncology); Royal Manchester Childrens' Hospital - P. Morris-Jones (Paediatric Oncology); Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton - R. Ott, M. Rosenbloom (Physics), S. Meller, R. Corbett, R. Pinkerton (Paediatric Oncology); Royal South Hants Hospital, Southampton - V. Hall (Radiotherapy); Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne - A. Craft (Paediatrics); Southampton General Hospital - G. Blake, M. Tristam (Physics), J. Kohler (Paediatric Oncology), V. Lewington (Nuclear Medicine); St Bartholomews Hospital, London - K. Britton, L. Hawkins (Nuclear Medicine), J. Kingston, J. Moyes (Paediatric Oncology), J. Malpas (Oncology), N. Plowman (Radiotherapy); Western General Hospital, Edinburgh - J. Hannan (Physics), M. Merrick (Nuclear Medicine), A. Rodger (Radiotherapy); Western Infirmary, Glasgow - T. Hilditch (Physics), A. Barrett (Radiotherapy), T. Wheldon, J. O'Donoghue (Radiobiology); Amersham International, Bucks-R. Bayly; UKCCSG Offices, Leicester-J. Barnes.

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Fielding, S.L., Flower, M.A., Ackery, D. et al. Dosimetry of iodine 131 metaiodobenzylguanidine for treatment of resistant neuroblastoma: results of a UK study. Eur J Nucl Med 18, 308–316 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02285457

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