TABLE 3

Studies Comparing Methods of Lung Quantification

AuthorYearStudy typeNo. of patientsNo. of pneumonectomies or lobectomiesComparison to postoperative testsScan methods comparedOptimal method
Piai (11)2004Prospective2613/13YesPS vs. SPECTPS = SPECT
Mineo (10)2006Prospective3911/28YesPS vs. SPECTPS = SPECT
Yoshimoto (13)2009Prospective370/37YesSC vs. CT and SPECT/CTCT and SPECT/CT
Ohno (14)2011Prospective22914/215*YesCT vs. MRI, PS, SPECT, and coregistered SPECT/CTCT, MRI, and SPECT/CT
Toney (15)2014Retrospective17NANoPS vs. SPECT/CTNA
Kovacević-Kuśmierek (17)2015Not mentioned7047/23YesSC vs. PS, SPECT, and SPECT/CTPS
Le Roux (21)2016Retrospective221/13NoPS vs. Q PET/CTNA
Nagamatsu (16)2016Prospective180/18YesSC vs. coregistered SPECT/CTSC = coregistered SPECT/CT
Suh (18)2017Prospective552/32* (21, no surgery)Yes (9 patients)PS (AP and PO) vs. SPECT/CTSPECT/CT
Genseke (19)2018Retrospective39Not mentioned (32, no surgery)NoPS vs. SPECT/CTNA
Current study2019Prospective7560Yes (60 patients)SC vs. PS and SPECT/CTSC = PS = SPECT/CT
  • * Including segmentectomy or bilobectomy in lobectomy group.

  • Only 16 patients underwent both quantitative PET/CT and planar scanning (13 lobectomy, 4 segmentectomy, 1 pneumonectomy, 4 no operation).

  • SPECT = perfusion scintigraphy with SPECT quantitation; CT = quantitative CT; SPECT/CT = perfusion scintigraphy with SPECT/CT quantitation; MRI = perfusion MRI; coregistered SPECT/CT = CT and SPECT performed separately and coregistered with software; NA = not applicable (no gold standard test used); AP = anterior-posterior; PO = posterior-oblique.