TABLE 2

Relationship Between BRAF V600E Alone, TERT Promoter Mutation Alone, or Their Coexistence and Loss of Radioiodine Avidity in Recurrent PTC

Loss of RAIOdds ratio
Tumor type and mutation statusnPUnadjustedAdjusted*
All PTC
 No mutation16/53 (30.2)Reference1.001.00
 BRAF V600E alone45/64 (70.3)<0.0015.39 (2.31–13.13)4.92 (2.07–12.20)
 TERT mutation alone5/9 (55.6)0.2512.84 (0.53–16.32)2.10 (0.28–16.51)
 BRAF + TERT mutations37/38 (97.4)<0.00181.04 (11.67–3,559.83)103.68 (10.77–5,771.67)
CPTC
 No mutation8/36 (22.2)Reference1.001.00
 BRAF V600E alone39/55 (70.9)<0.0018.30 (2.93–25.95)7.33 (2.54–23.34)
 TERT mutation alone2/3 (66.7)0.1566.57 (0.31–427.22)20.44 (0.22–2,768.33)
 BRAF + TERT mutations32/32 (100.00)<0.001136.12 (20.82–+∞)179.58 (20.97–+∞)
  • * Adjusted for patient age and sex.

  • CPTC = conventional PTC.

  • TERT promoter mutations here included, collectively, TERT C228T and TERT C250T. Data in parentheses are percentages or 95% CIs.