TABLE 1

Patient and Disease Characteristics

VariableTotal (n = 76)%
Age at baseline PET/CT scan (y)
 Median66 (48, 59, 73, 88)
 <704965
 ≥702735
Median PSA level at baseline (ng/mL)32.3 (0.04, 6.2, 161.1, 3,799)
Median alkaline phosphatase at baseline (IU/L)87 (40, 61, 149.5, 2,208)
Gleason score at diagnosis
 Median9 (6, 7, 9, 10)
 Missing3
Baseline disease evaluation: PET/CT results*
 Total no. of lesions2 (0, 1, 8, 10)
 Sum of SUVmax4.2 (0, 0.6, 14.4, 181)
 Maximum SUVmax2.4 (0, 0.5, 5.0, 21.9)
 Average SUVmax1.4 (0, 0.3, 2.8, 18.1)
  • * For some patients who had extensive numbers of bone lesions, not all bone lesions were counted or measured for disease evaluation. The 10 hottest lesions were used in analyses.

  • 6 patients did not have lesions with SUVmax above liver background at baseline.

  • PSA = prostate-specific antigen.

  • Data in parentheses are minimum, 25%, 75%, and maximum.