Characteristics of Studies Included
| PET protocol | |||||||||
| Study | Year | Patients (n) | Indication | Age (y) | PSA (ng/mL) | PSA range | Design | Injected activity | Uptake time (min) |
| Afaq (18) | 2018 | 100 | BCR | 67.9 | NR | NR | R | 159 MBq | 60 |
| Afshar-Oromieh (19) | 2013 | 37 | BCR | 70 | 3.3 | 0.01–148 | NR | 121.0 MBq | 60 |
| Afshar-Oromieh (3) | 2014 | 37 | BCR | 69.3 | 11.1 | 0.01–116 | R | 132.0 MBq | 60 |
| Afshar-Oromieh (20) | 2014 | 20 | BCR | 69.6 | 2.62 | 0.51–73.60 | NR | 149.0 MBq | 60 |
| Afshar-Oromieh (14) | 2015 | 319 | IS + BCR | 68 | 4.59 | 0.01–41395 | R | 168 MBq | 60 |
| Afshar-Oromieh (13) | 2017 | 1007 | BCR | 68 | 12.1 | 0.01–1237 | R | 227 MBq | 68 |
| Afshar-Oromieh (21) | 2017 | 112 | IS + BCR | 70 | 6.39 | 0.01–176.0 | R | 207 MBq | 60 |
| Bluemel (22) | 2016 | 32 | BCR | 69 | 5.4 | 0.2–126.65 | R | 133 MBq | 60 |
| Budaus (23) | 2016 | 30 | IS | 62 | 38.9 | 1.4–376 | R | 169.4 MBq | 60 |
| Byrne (24) | 2018 | 81 | BCR | 63 | 0.87 | 0.22–8.7 | NR | 2 MBq/kg | 60 |
| Ceci (25) | 2015 | 70 | BCR | 67 | 3.5 | 0.2–32.2 | R | 146.3 MBq | 60 |
| Demirkol (26) | 2015 | 22 | BCR | 68 | 4.15 | 0.2–191.5 | R | 166.0 MBq | 45 |
| Eiber (1) | 2015 | 248 | BCR | 70 | 1.99 | 0.2–59.4 | R | 155 MBq | 54.2 |
| Einspieler (27) | 2017 | 118 | BCR | 72 | 6.4 | 2.2–158.4 | R | 2 MBq/kg | 60 |
| Fendler (28) | 2016 | 21 | IS | NR | NR | NR | R | 192 MBq | 58 |
| Giesel (29) | 2015 | 21 | BCR | 70 | 6.84 | 0.6–45 | NR | 176 MBq | 60 |
| Grubmüller (30) | 2018 | 117 | BCR | 74 | 1.04 | 0.58–1.87 | R | 2 MBq/kg | 60 |
| Gupta (12) | 2017 | 179 | BCR | 70 | 4.7 | 0.01–963 | R | 149 MBq | 50 |
| Habl (31) | 2017 | 100 | BCR | 64 | 1 | 0.12–14.7 | R | 146 MBq | 56 |
| Henkenberens (32) | 2017 | 23 | BCR | 80 | 2.75 | 0.52–8.92 | R | 79 MBq | 60 |
| Herlemann (33) | 2016 | 34 | IS + BCR | NR | NR | NR | R | NR | 60 |
| Herlemann (34) | 2017 | 35 | BCR | 64 | 4.1 | NR | R | NR | NR |
| Hope (10) | 2017 | 126 | BCR | 69 | 5.9 | NR | PR | 199.8 MBq | 63 |
| Hruby (35) | 2017 | 48 | BCR | NR | 5 | 2.04–39 | NR | 2.0 MBq/kg | 60 |
| Kranzbuhler (9) | 2018 | 56 | BCR | 69 | 0.99 | 0.05–30 | R | 123 MBq | 60 |
| Lake (36) | 2017 | 55 | BCR | 68.3 | 11.2 | 4–88 | R | 201.5 MBq | 65 |
| Maurer (37) | 2016 | 130 | IS | 66 | 11.5 | 6.85–24.5 | R | 1.76 MBq/kg | 59.8 |
| Morigi (2) | 2015 | 38 | BCR | 68 | 15.6 | 0.04–12.0 | PR | 2 MBq/kg | 60 |
| Pfister (38) | 2016 | 28 | BCR | 67 | 2.35 | 0.04–8 | R | 2 MBq/kg | 45 |
| Rauscher (39) | 2016 | 48 | BCR | 71 | 1.31 | 0.75–2.55 | R | 154 MBq | 57 |
| Rauscher (40) | 2016 | 22 | BCR | 68 | 1.03 | 0.2–.72 | R | 147 MBq | 60 |
| Sachpekidis (41) | 2016 | 31 | BCR | 71 | 2 | 0.1–130 | NR | 236 MBq | 60 |
| Sanli (42) | 2017 | 109 | BCR | 71 | 6.5 | 0.2–640 | R | 185 MBq | 60 |
| Schiller (43) | 2017 | 31 | BCR | 64 | 2.19 | 0.12–14.7 | R | 135 MBq | 60 |
| Schmidt-Hegemann (44) | 2017 | 129 | BCR | 72 | 6.04 | 0.13–150.00 | R | 189 MBq | 60 |
| Siriwardana (45) | 2017 | 35 | BCR | 67 | 0.2 | 0–1 | R | NR | NR |
| Uprimny (46) | 2017 | 203 | BCR | 68 | 1.44 | 0.14–96.0 | R | 150 MBq | 60 |
| Van Leeuwen (11) | 2016 | 70 | BCR | 67 | 0.2 | 0.12–.32 | PR | NR | NR |
| Van Leeuwen (47) | 2017 | 30 | IS | 65 | 8.1 | 5.2–10.1 | PR | NR | 60 |
| Verburg (48) | 2016 | 155 | BCR | 70 | 4 | 0–2,000 | R | 190 MBq | 60 |
| Zhang (49) | 2017 | 42 | IS + BCR | 69 | 52.31 | 7.20–348 | R | 131.7 MBq | 60 |
BCR = biochemical recurrence; IS = initial staging; R = retrospective; PR = prospective; NR = not reported.
Means are provided when available; otherwise, medians reported.