TABLE 1

11C-Erlotinib Outcome Parameters for Baseline Scan and Scan after Oral Dosing of Erlotinib

GroupAUCbrain (SUV × min)VT,LoganVT,2T4KK1 (mL/(g × min))k2 (1/min)k3 (1/min)k4 (1/min)
Baseline (n = 17)9.9 ± 2.20.17 ± 0.03 (1)0.14 ± 0.04 (6)0.022 ± 0.006 (10)0.232 ± 0.047 (15)0.029 ± 0.070 (50)0.080 ± 0.190 (40)
300 mg (n = 7)14.3 ± 2.8*0.18 ± 0.03 (1)0.15 ± 0.03 (3)0.030 ± 0.010 (8)0.269 ± 0.061 (9)0.017 ± 0.006 (29)0.055 ± 0.018 (20)
650 mg (n = 8)18.6 ± 2.7*0.19 ± 0.04 (1)*0.16 ± 0.04 (1)*0.032 ± 0.006 (6)*0.273 ± 0.028 (8)*0.022 ± 0.013 (21)0.059 ± 0.030 (13)
1,000 mg (n = 2)20.1 ± 3.80.26 ± 0.00 (1)0.23 ± 0.01 (1)0.043 ± 0.01 (5)0.251 ± 0.022 (7)0.020 ± 0.016 (21)0.055 ± 0.016 (14)
  • * P < 0.05 for comparison with individual baseline scan using Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-rank test.

  • AUCbrain = area under brain time–activity curve; K1, k2, k3, k4 = rate constants for transfer of radioactivity between plasma, first, and second brain tissue compartments calculated with 2-tissue–4-rate-constant (2T4K) compartment model; VT,2T4K = total VT calculated with 2T4K model.

  • Outcome parameters are given as mean ± SD averaged over all subjects per group. Value in parentheses represents precision of parameter estimates (expressed as their coefficient of variation in percentage).