TABLE 1

Somatostatin Analog Affinities

Affinity
Somatostatin analogChemical structuresstr1sstr2sstr3sstr4sstr5Status
Agonist
 In-DTPA-octreotide*111In-DTPA-d-Phe-cyclo(Cys-Phe-d-Trp-Lys-Thr-Cys)Thr(ol)>10,00022 ± 3.6182 ± 13>1,000237 ± 52FDA approved
 Ga-DOTATOC*68Ga-DOTA-d-Phe-cyclo(Cys-Tyr-d-Trp-Lys-Thr-Cys)Thr(ol)>10,0002.5 ± 0.5613 ± 140>1,00073 ± 21Phase 2 studies
 Y-DOTATOC*90Y-DOTA-d-Phe-cyclo(Cys-Tyr-d-Trp-Lys-Thr-Cys)Thr(ol)>10,00011 ± 1.7389 ± 135>10,000114 ± 29Phase 2 studies
 Ga-DOTATATE*68Ga-DOTA-d-Phe-cyclo(Cys-Tyr-d-Trp-Lys-Thr-Cys)Thr>10,0000.20 ± 0.04>1,000300 ± 140377 ± 18FDA approved
 Y-DOTATATE*90Y-DOTA-d-Phe-cyclo(Cys-Tyr-d-Trp-Lys-Thr-Cys)Thr>10,0001.6 ± 0.4>1,000523 ± 239187 ± 50Unknown
 Lu-DOTATATE177Lu-DOTA-d-Phe-cyclo(Cys-Tyr-d-Trp-Lys-Thr-Cys)Thr>1,0002.0 ± 0.8162 ± 16>1,000>1,000Phase 3 study
 Ga-DOTANOC68Ga-DOTA-d-Phe-cyclo(Cys-1-Nal-d-Trp-Lys-Thr-Cys)Thr(ol)>10,0001.9 ± 0.440.0 ± 5.8260 ± 747.2 ± 1.6Phase 2 studies
Antagonist
 In-DOTA-BASS§111In-DOTA-p-NO2-Phe-cyclo(d-Cys-Tyr-d-Trp-Lys-Thr-Cys)d-Tyr-NH2>1,0009.4 ± 0.4>1,000380 ± 57>1,000Pilot study
 In-DOTA-JR11||111In-DOTA-Cpa-cyclo[d-Cys-Aph(Hor)-d-Aph(Cbm)-Lys-Thr-Cys]-d-Tyr-NH2>1,0003.8 ± 0.7>1,000>1,000>1,000Pilot study
 Ga-DOTA-JR11|| (Ga-OPS201)68Ga-DOTA-Cpa-cyclo[d-Cys-Aph(Hor)-d-Aph(Cbm)-Lys-Thr-Cys]-d-Tyr-NH2>1,00029 ± 2.7>1,000>1,000>1,000Pilot study
 Ga-NODAGA-JR11|| (Ga-OPS202)68Ga-NODAGA-Cpa-cyclo[d-Cys-Aph(Hor)-d-Aph(Cbm)-Lys-Thr-Cys]-d-Tyr-NH2>1,0001.2 ± 0.2>1,000>1,000>1,000Phase 1/2 study
 Lu-DOTA-JR11|| (Lu-OPS201)177Lu-DOTA-Cpa-cyclo[d-Cys-Aph(Hor)-d-Aph(Cbm)-Lys-Thr-Cys]-d-Tyr-NH2>1,0000.73 ± 0.15>1,000>1,000>1,000Pilot study
  • * Data are from Reubi et al. (12).

  • Data are from Schottelius et al. (23) (different laboratory).

  • Data are from Antunes et al. (24).

  • § Data are from Ginj et al. (6).

  • || Data are from Fani et al. (15).

  • FDA = Food and Drug Administration; 1-Nal = 1-naphthylalanine; Cpa = 4-Cl-phenylalanine; Aph(Hor) = 4-amino-l-hydroorotylphenylalanine; d-Aph(Cbm) = d-4-aminocarbamoylphenylalanine.

  • All data are mean ± SD, excepting Lu-DOTATATE data, which are mean ± SD (laboratory that generated Lu-DOTATATE data was different from laboratory that generated rest of data).