Response at SCAN-2 (21–28 d) | Response at SCAN-3 (∼4 mo) | |||||||||||
Patient no. | Treatment | RECIST 1.1 | irRC | PERCIST | EORTC | RECIST 1.1 | irRC | PERCIST | EORTC | Best overall response at ≥ 4 mo (RECIST 1.1) | Duration of observation(wk)* | Best overall response before SCAN-3 (RECIST 1.1)† |
1 | Ipilimumab | PD | PD | PMD | PMD | PD | PD | PMD | PMD | PD | 10 | — |
2 | Ipilimumab | SD | PD | SMD | SMD | SD | SD | PMR | PMR | SD > 6 mo | 51 | — |
3 | Ipilimumab | PD | PD | PMD | PMD | PD | PD | PMD | PMD | PD | 15 | — |
4 | Ipilimumab | PD | PD | PMD | PMD | PD | PD | PMD | PMD | PD | 15 | — |
5 | Ipilimumab | PD | PD | PMD | PMD | PD | PD | PMD | PMD | PD | 18 | — |
6 | BMS-936559 | SD | SD | PMR | PMR | PD | PD | PMD | PMD | PD | 23 | uSD at 6 wk, PD at 12 wk |
7 | BMS-936559 | SD | SD | SMD | SMD | PD | PD | PMD | PMD | PD | 18 | — |
8 | BMS-936559 | PD | PD | PMD | PMD | PD | PD | PMD | PMD | PD | 18 | uSD at 6 wk, PD at 12 wk |
9 | Ipilimumab | PD | PD | PMD | PMD | PD | PD | PMD | PMD | PD | 16 | — |
10 | Ipilimumab | SD | SD | PMD | PMD | PD | PD | PMD | PMD | PD | 17 | — |
11 | Ipilimumab | SD | SD | PMD | PMD | CR | CR | PMR | PMR | CR | 184 | — |
12 | Ipilimumab | SD | SD | PMR | PMR | PD | PD | SMD | SMD | PD | 17 | — |
13 | Ipilimumab | PD | PD | PMD | PMD | PD | PD | PMD | PMD | PD | 16 | — |
14 | Ipilimumab | SD | SD | SMD | PMD | PR | PR | PMR | PMR | PR | 28 | — |
15 | Ipilimumab | PD | PD | PMD | PMD | PD | PD | PMD | PMD | PD | 19 | — |
16 | Ipilimumab | SD | SD | PMD | PMD | PR | SD | PMD | SMD | PR | 40 | — |
17 | Ipilimumab | PR | PR | SMD | PMR | CR | CR | PMR | PMR | CR | 31 | — |
18 | Nivolumab | SD | SD | PMR | SMD | PD | SD | PMD | PMD | PD | 23 | SD at 8 and 15 wk |
19 | Ipilimumab | PD | PD | PMD | PMD | PD | PD | PMD | PMD | PD | 17 | — |
20 | Ipilimumab | PD | PD | PMD | PMD | PD | SD | PMD | PMD | PD | 16 | — |
↵* Duration of observation is calculated from time of first administration of ICI therapy on this trial. Patients who received ipilimumab were treated with maximum of 4 doses and observed thereafter. Patients who received anti–PD-1/PD-L1 continued to receive therapy until disease progression.
↵† Standard of care on-treatment radiographic assessments performed between SCAN-2 and SCAN-3 for 3 patients demonstrated transient disease stability. Their responses are characterized in last column.
PD = progressive disease; PMD = progressive metabolic disease; SD = stable disease; SMD = stable metabolic disease; PMR = partial metabolic response; PR = partial response; u = unconfirmed, seen only on 1 set of scans; CR = complete response.
Responses based on 4 criteria in 20 patients with metastatic melanoma after receiving ipilimumab (anti–CTLA-4), nivolumab (anti–PD-1), or BMS-936559 (anti–PD-L1). 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging was performed before therapy (SCAN-1), again between days 21 and 28 (SCAN-2), and at approximately 4 mo posttreatment initiation (SCAN-3).