TABLE 3

Predicted and Clinically Estimated K1 and k2 of 8 Amyloid PET Radioligands in Cortical Region

K1 (mL/100 g/min)k2 (min−1)
Clinical K1Clinical k2
RadioligandPredicted K1HealthyADPredicted k2HealthyADRegions of interest for clinical studyRef.
11C-PIB0.730.290.260.400.170.12Middle precuneus44
11C-BF-2270.630.270.230.340.130.12Temporal occipital4
11C-AZD21840.690.320.260.580.520.30Posterior cingulate7
11C-SB-130.600.19
18F-FACT0.570.220.200.440.230.16Temporal occipital4
18F-florbetapir0.540.28
18F-florbetaben0.470.220.190.160.0850.076Frontal cortex45
18F-flutemetamol0.690.250.230.290.0800.080Global cortex*34
18F-FDDNP0.580.250.360.230.0600.060Global cortex33
18F-AZD46940.750.340.230.410.300.14Posterior cingulate36
  • * Frontal, parietal, anterior cingulate, posterior cingulate, and temporal cortices.

  • Orbital frontal, medial inferior frontal, anterior cingulate, superior temporal, parietal, medial inferior temporal, superior frontal, and entorhinal cortices and hippocampus.

  • Ref. = reference.

  • Clinical K1 and k2 for healthy and AD groups were estimated using 2-tissue-compartment model with measured arterial input function.