K1 (mL/100 g/min) | k2 (min−1) | |||||||
Clinical K1 | Clinical k2 | |||||||
Radioligand | Predicted K1 | Healthy | AD | Predicted k2 | Healthy | AD | Regions of interest for clinical study | Ref. |
11C-PIB | 0.73 | 0.29 | 0.26 | 0.40 | 0.17 | 0.12 | Middle precuneus | 44 |
11C-BF-227 | 0.63 | 0.27 | 0.23 | 0.34 | 0.13 | 0.12 | Temporal occipital | 4 |
11C-AZD2184 | 0.69 | 0.32 | 0.26 | 0.58 | 0.52 | 0.30 | Posterior cingulate | 7 |
11C-SB-13 | 0.60 | — | — | 0.19 | — | — | — | — |
18F-FACT | 0.57 | 0.22 | 0.20 | 0.44 | 0.23 | 0.16 | Temporal occipital | 4 |
18F-florbetapir | 0.54 | — | — | 0.28 | — | — | — | — |
18F-florbetaben | 0.47 | 0.22 | 0.19 | 0.16 | 0.085 | 0.076 | Frontal cortex | 45 |
18F-flutemetamol | 0.69 | 0.25 | 0.23 | 0.29 | 0.080 | 0.080 | Global cortex* | 34 |
18F-FDDNP | 0.58 | 0.25 | 0.36 | 0.23 | 0.060 | 0.060 | Global cortex† | 33 |
18F-AZD4694 | 0.75 | 0.34 | 0.23 | 0.41 | 0.30 | 0.14 | Posterior cingulate | 36 |
↵* Frontal, parietal, anterior cingulate, posterior cingulate, and temporal cortices.
↵† Orbital frontal, medial inferior frontal, anterior cingulate, superior temporal, parietal, medial inferior temporal, superior frontal, and entorhinal cortices and hippocampus.
Ref. = reference.
Clinical K1 and k2 for healthy and AD groups were estimated using 2-tissue-compartment model with measured arterial input function.