TABLE 1

TH-Associated Upstream Regulators in Nonthyroid Tissues

TissueTime pointUpstream regulatorActivation z scoreP of overlapTarget molecule in dataset
Kidney cortex1 hTHNA5.5E−05AK4,G6PC,ME1,PCK1,PER1,UCP1
L-triiodothyronine1.71.5E−04G6PC,IGFBP4,Mup1 (includes others), COA4,PCK1,UCP1
TH receptorNA4.1E−02UCP1
6 hTHNA5.0E−04ACSL5,G6PC,PCK1,PER1
L-triiodothyronine1.29.7E−04G6PC,HBA1/HBA2,PCK1,PDK4
24 hL-triiodothyronine1.42.7E−05ACTB,ADIPOQ,ATP2A2,C4A/C4B,FGA,Kap, LYZ,SCD
TH−0.153.4E−03Apoc1,APOE,ATP2A2,Cdkn1c,Tmsb4x (includes others)
Triiodothyronine, reverseNA2.1E−02EGR1
7 dL-triiodothyronine−0.481.2E−09ADIPOQ,C4A/C4B,G6PC,HP,Kap,Mup1 (includes others), PYGL,SCD,TF,THRSP,UCP1
Kidney medulla1 hND
6 hND
24 hND
7 dTHNA9.0E−03Apoc1
Liver1 hL-triiodothyronine1.11.0E−09ABCD2,ACTB,ALB,APOA5,ATP2A2,C1S,CYP17A1,CYP7A1,G6PC,IGFBP1,LYZ,Mup1 (includes others), PCK1,POR,RGN,THRSP
TH1.13.2E−06ATP2A2,Cyp4a14,CYP7A1,DDC,G6PC,HSP9,AB1,LPL, PCK1,PER1,PML,THRSP
TH receptorNA5.9E−03ABCD2,POR
Triiodothyronine, reverseNA3.9E−02EGR1
6 hL-triiodothyronine1.31.4E−06ADIPOQ,CYP17A1,CYP7A1,G6PC,IGFBP1, Mup1 (includes others), PCK1,POR,THRSP
THNA3.6E−06ALDOB,Cyp4a14,CYP7A1,DDC,G6PC,PCK1, PER1,THRSP
Triiodothyronine, reverseNA1.9E−02EGR1
24 hL-triiodothyronine−0.563.3E−05DIO1,ENPP2,FGF21,HP,IGFBP1,Mup1 (includes others), SREBF1,THRSP
THNA3.8E−03IGFBP2,LPL,NTRK2,NUDT7,THRSP
Triiodothyronine, reverseNA2.1E−02EGR1
7 dL-triiodothyronine−1.02.7E−08ACTB,ALB,CYP17A1,CYP4A11,CYP7A1,DIO1,G6PC,LYZ,Mup1 (includes others)
THNA2.7E−03Cyp4a14,CYP7A1,G6PC,PER1
Triiodothyronine, reverseNA1.2E−02EGR1
Lungs1 hTriiodothyronine, reverseNA9.8E−03EGR1
6 hND
24 hTHNA7.7E−03LPL,ME1,MYH6,THRSP
L-triiodothyronine0.0421.4E−02ACTB,ADIPOQ,MYH6,THRSP
Triiodothyronine, reverseNA1.6E−02EGR1
7 dND
Spleen1 hL-triiodothyronineNA2.7E−02HP,PDK4,PYGL
6 hND
24 hND
7 dND
  • NA = not available; ND = not detected.

  • Upstream regulators were generated with IPA software; analysis was performed using NEXUS Expression output files of significantly regulated transcripts in response to 1.7–1.8 kBq of 211At at respective time points.