TABLE 1

Outcomes According to Appropriate Use Group

VariableEntire cohort (n = 1,511)Appropriate/uncertain (n = 823; 54.5%)Inappropriate (n = 688; 45.5%)P
Outcome events (n)
 MACE (cardiac death or MI)22 (1.5%)20 (2.4%)2 (0.3%)<0.001*
 Cardiac death12 (0.8%)12 (1.5%)0 (0%)0.001*
 Myocardial infarction11 (0.7%)9 (1.1%)2 (0.3%)0.08*
 REV within 6 mo29 (1.9%)19 (2.3%)10 (1.5%)0.23
Median predicted probabilities of events (%)
 MACE: cardiac death or MI0.41 (0.1–1.13)0.59 (0.24–1.55)0.27 (0.14–0.77)<0.001
 Annualized MACE*0.18 (0.08–0.50)0.26 (0.10–0.69)0.12 (0.06–0.34)<0.001
 6-mo REV0.60 (0.27–1.49)0.82 (0.34–1.99)0.44 (0.21–1.10)<0.001
Median radiation exposure and LAR
 Rest 99mTc dose (MBq)374 (363–389)374 (363–389)374 (363–389)0.77
 Stress 99mTc dose (MBq)1,280 (1,228–1,336)1,277 (1,228–1,328)1,284 (1,232–1,343)0.21
 Total 99mTc dose (MBq)1,654 (1,598–1,721)1,654 (1,595–1,717)1,658 (1,598–1,728)0.39
 Effective dose (mSv)13.5 (13.1–14.0)13.5 (13.1–14.0)13.5 (13.1–14.1)0.52
 LAR of cancer (%)0.07 (0.05–0.09)0.06 (0.04–0.08)0.08 (0.07–0.10)<0.001
Median benefit-to-risk ratio
 Predicted MACE-to-LAR ratio2.6 (0.9–9.0)4.3 (1.6–15.4)1.5 (0.7–4.6)<0.001
 6-mo-REV–to–LAR ratio9.84 (3.6–27.2)15.5 (5.7–39.1)5.4 (2.5–14.5)<0.001
  • * Fisher exact test.

  • χ2 test.

  • Mann–Whitney test.

  • REV = revascularization.

  • Data in parentheses are interquartile ranges unless otherwise indicated.