Parameter/trace | Test method | Provisional specifications | Validation batches (n = 5) | European Pharmacopeia | U.S. Pharmacopeia |
Appearance | Visual | Clear, colorless | Conform | Clear, colorless | — |
pH | pH test strip | 4.0−8.0 | 5.0−5.5 | 4.0−8.0 | 4.5−7.5 |
Radiochemical identity | Thin-layer chromatography | Rf > 0.7* | 0.8−0.9 | Rf ∼0.6 | Rf ∼0.9% ± 10% |
Radiochemical purity | Thin-layer chromatography | ≥95% | >98% | ≥95% | ≥95% |
Radionuclidic identity | γ-ray spectrometry | γ ray at 141 keV | 141 keV | 140 keV | 140 keV |
Radioisotopic purity | γ-ray spectrometry | >99.4% | >99.98% | >99.88% | >99.935% |
Other nuclides (not technetium) | γ-ray spectrometry | Undetectable γ ray at 569, 658, 740 keV† | Conform | ≤0.12%‡ | ≤0.065%‡ |