TABLE 3

Unifactor Analysis of Possible Prognostic Factors for OS and Analysis Adjusted by Time Between Radiotherapy and PET Assessment

Variablen2-y OS % (95% CI)Hazard ratio (95% CI)PAdjusted hazard ratio (95% CI)Adjusted P
Chemotherapy0.750.94
 No2454 (38–78)11
 Yes1362 (40–95)0.85 (0.33–2.23)0.96 (0.35–2.60)
Concomitant surgery*0.240.28
 No743 (18–100)11
 Yes2463 (46–85)0.53 (0.18–1.54)0.55 (0.19–1.61)
Nodal involvement<0.0010.016
 No910011
 Yes2744 (29–68)10.3 (1.4–77.3)12.3 (1.6–95.8)
Size0.170.22
 ≤2 cm2157 (40–83)11
 >2 cm1040 (19–86)1.90 (0.75–4.82)1.90 (0.68–5.32)
Site0.400.47
 Head and neck1553 (33–86)11
 Lower limb1377 (57–100)0.60 (0.21–1.74)0.65 (0.22–1.91)
 Upper limb/trunk933 (13–84)1.27 (0.44–3.68)1.31 (0.45–3.80)
Positive resection margin0.170.19
 No1164 (41–100)11
 Yes1947 (30–76)2.08 (0.72–5.98)2.01 (0.70–5.80)
Age371.0 (0.97–1.04)0.921.0 (0.97–1.05)0.73
Metabolic response<0.001<0.001
 CMR2488 (75–100)11
 Non-CMR1325.7 (6.8–96.5)28.8 (7.1–117.3)
  • * Patients treated only with surgery were not considered in this comparison (n = 6).

  • Only 1 patient without nodal involvement died.

  • OS at 2 y for non-CMR was not possible to be estimated. OS at 1 y for non-CMR patients was 15% (95% CI, 4%–55%).