TABLE 1

Binding Affinities and Michaelis–Menten Transport Parameters (6)

NameKI (μM)Km (μM)VmaxVmax/Km
Norepinephrine63.9 ± 2.30.28 ± 0.035.83 ± 0.4921.3 ± 2.4
HED43.2 ± 1.80.48 ± 0.085.43 ± 0.7111.4 ± 1.3
4-18F-MHPG5.6 ± 0.52.57 ± 0.357.46 ± 0.643.0 ± 0.5
HED2.66 ± 0.39
MIBG0.0520.234.43.6 ± 0.2
  • KI = binding affinity; Km = Michaelis constant; Vmax = maximum velocity.

  • Data are for cloned human norepinephrine transporter stably expressed in rat C6-glial cells. Using tritium-labeled compounds, 7 different unlabeled substrate concentrations were added; 3 compounds are reported here. Cellular uptake was analyzed by Michaelis–Menten equations. C6-human NET membrane was used for binding assays. For competitive binding assays, percentage of specific binding vs. inhibitor concentration data was fitted to one-site competition model. KI values were calculated from estimated inhibition concentration of 50% (IC50) using Cheng–Prusoff correction, KI = IC50/(1 + L*/KD), where L* is 3H-mazindol concentration used, and KD was set to mean value from control saturation assays (1.20 nM). Units are μL/min/mg of protein for these in vitro studies. Final 2 rows are neuronal uptake rates that are measures of Vmax/Km from isolated rat heart studies and not C6-hNET in vitro studies. Units are mL/min/g of wet weight for these studies.