TABLE 8

Guidelines for CT-Based Transmission Imaging

CT parameterGeneral principleEffect on patient dose
Slice collimationCollimation should approximate slice thickness of PET (e.g., 4–5 mm)No effect
Gantry rotation speedSlower rotation helps blur cardiac motion (e.g., 1 s/revolution or slower)Increased radiation with slower gantry rotation
Table feed per gantry rotation (pitch)Pitch should be relatively high (e.g., 1:1)Inversely related to pitch
ECG gatingECG gating is not recommendedDecreases without ECG gating
Tube potential80–140 kVp is used, depending on manufacturer specificationIncreases with higher kVp
Tube currentBecause scan is acquired only for attenuation correction, low tube current is preferred (10−20 mA)Increases with higher mA
Breathing instructionsEnd-expiration breath-hold or shallow free breathing is preferredNo effect
Reconstructed slice thicknessThickness should approximate slice thickness of SPECT or PET (e.g., 4–7 mm)No effect
  • Reproduced with permission from (6).