TABLE 1

Modified Kadish Staging System

StageDescription
ATumor confined to nasal cavity
BTumor confined to nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses
CTumor extent beyond nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses, including involvement of cribriform plate, base of skull, orbits, and intracranial cavity
DTumor with metastasis to cervical lymph nodes or distant site
  • Adapted from Kadish et al. (3) and Morita et al. (6).