1 | Exponential functions | Production of radionuclides | Probe design | Cell processes or structure | Cell culture | Target selection | Modality selection |
| Sensitivity and specificity | Interaction of radiation with matter | Coordination chemistry | Metabolic pathways | Animal models, anatomy, physiology | Pharmacokinetics | Probe selection |
| Basic descriptive statistics | Detectors | Conjugation chemistry | Molecular biology | Anesthesia, biologic systems | Pharmacodynamics | Imaging methods |
| Probability distribution | Formation of images | Quality control | Gene transfer vectors | Imaging and biodistribution | Sampling and analyses | Biomarker metrics |
| Nuclear statistics | Imaging modalities | Probe evaluation | Gene therapy | Ethics and compliance | Toxicology | Regulatory |
2 | Differential equations | x-ray production | Automated synthesis | Gene mapping | Stem cell and trafficking | Pharmacologic classification | Response metrics |
| Curve fitting | γ-camera performance | MRI and optical probes | Gene profiling | 3-dimensional organ cultures | Receptor interactions | Targeted imaging |
| Hypothesis testing | PET performance | Combinatorial chemistry | Protein profiling | Pathophysiology models | Use of radiotracers | Anatomy and physiology |
| Power, sample size | Tomographic reconstruction | Synthetic chemistry | Genomics | Animal monitoring | Analyses methods | Informatics |
| Survival curves | Image processing | GMP issues; CMC component | Epigenetics | Specialized surgery | IND preparation | Compliance for IND |