TABLE 1

Patient Characteristics

CharacteristicSteps 1–3Step 4
Sex (n)
 Male2513
 Female389
Age (y)
 Mean43.546.5
 Median4445
Diagnosis (n)
 Low-grade glioma1213
 Pituitary tumor6
 Meningioma62
 Intracranial cyst4
 Metastatic brain tumor35
 Chordoma2
 Neurinoma1
 Other intracranial tumor92
 Others15
Healthy volunteer (n)5