TABLE 4

Correlations Between Neuropsychologic Measures and Regional nAChR Availability

Correlations (r) for following brain regions:
GroupNeuropsychologic measurePCFCACTCOCThalamus
HCBoston Naming Test0.390.430.540.420.360.50
Category FluencyNA0.430.550.51NA0.34
Letter Fluency (FAS)NA0.430.590.66*NA0.44
Trail Making Test, Part A0.66*−0.55−0.59−0.50−0.46−0.32
Trail Making Test, Part B−0.61−0.78−0.91§−0.72*0.61−0.77
Digit Symbol Test (WAIS-III)0.590.65*0.75*0.64*0.610.72*
Stroop Color-Word score0.330.080.160.250.310.19
NYU Paragraph, delayedNA0.110.110.17NA0.18
Visual Reproductions II0.510.64*0.580.600.520.58
Block Design (WAIS-III)0.180.240.470.300.130.17
MCIBoston Naming Test−0.110.100.520.520.340.27
Category FluencyNA−0.110.130.19NA0.15
Letter Fluency (FAS)NA−0.29−0.13−0.09NA0.32
Trail Making Test, Part A−0.13−0.23−0.31−0.34−0.40−0.58
Trail Making Test, Part B0.130.100.06−0.13−0.18−0.32
Digit Symbol Test (WAIS-III)0.070.090.180.210.140.12
Stroop Color-Word score−0.55−0.25−0.090.00−0.18−0.07
NYU Paragraph, delayedNA0.160.320.37NA0.27
Visual Reproductions II0.370.230.560.70*0.72*0.56
Block Design (WAIS-III)−0.43−0.29−0.13−0.02−0.12−0.08
ADBoston Naming Test0.110.350.500.440.430.39
Category FluencyNA0.61*0.61*0.54NA0.62*
Letter Fluency (FAS)NA0.260.280.28NA0.34
Trail Making Test, Part A0.370.320.320.340.260.27
Trail Making Test, Part B0.020.02−0.030.07−0.04−0.03
Digit Symbol Test (WAIS-III)−0.13−0.07−0.03−0.08−0.03−0.01
Stroop Color-Word score0.170.050.210.150.300.15
NYU Paragraph, delayedNA−0.19−0.13−0.13NA−0.14
Visual Reproductions II0.340.070.080.170.320.09
Block Design (WAIS-III)−0.03−0.10−0.04−0.060.090.02
  • * P<0.05.

  • Measure for which lower score indicates better performance.

  • P<0.01.

  • § P<0.001.

  • PC = parietal cortex; FC = frontal cortex; AC = anterior cingulate; TC = temporal cortex; OC = occipital cortex; NA = not applicable because region was not primarily related to cognitive task; FAS = Controlled Oral Word Association Test, Letters F-A-S; WAIS-III = Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, third edition; Visual Reproductions II was from Wechsler Memory Scale, third edition.

  • Correlations were determined with unscaled test scores. Bold type indicates significant correlation (P < 0.05).