Correlations (r) for following brain regions: | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Group | Neuropsychologic measure | PC | FC | AC | TC | OC | Thalamus |
HC | Boston Naming Test | 0.39 | 0.43 | 0.54 | 0.42 | 0.36 | 0.50 |
Category Fluency | NA | 0.43 | 0.55 | 0.51 | NA | 0.34 | |
Letter Fluency (FAS) | NA | 0.43 | 0.59 | 0.66* | NA | 0.44 | |
Trail Making Test, Part A† | −0.66* | −0.55 | −0.59 | −0.50 | −0.46 | −0.32 | |
Trail Making Test, Part B† | −0.61 | −0.78‡ | −0.91§ | −0.72* | −0.61 | −0.77‡ | |
Digit Symbol Test (WAIS-III) | 0.59 | 0.65* | 0.75* | 0.64* | 0.61 | 0.72* | |
Stroop Color-Word score | 0.33 | 0.08 | 0.16 | 0.25 | 0.31 | 0.19 | |
NYU Paragraph, delayed | NA | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.17 | NA | 0.18 | |
Visual Reproductions II | 0.51 | 0.64* | 0.58 | 0.60 | 0.52 | 0.58 | |
Block Design (WAIS-III) | 0.18 | 0.24 | 0.47 | 0.30 | 0.13 | 0.17 | |
MCI | Boston Naming Test | −0.11 | 0.10 | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.34 | 0.27 |
Category Fluency | NA | −0.11 | 0.13 | 0.19 | NA | 0.15 | |
Letter Fluency (FAS) | NA | −0.29 | −0.13 | −0.09 | NA | −0.32 | |
Trail Making Test, Part A† | −0.13 | −0.23 | −0.31 | −0.34 | −0.40 | −0.58 | |
Trail Making Test, Part B† | 0.13 | 0.10 | 0.06 | −0.13 | −0.18 | −0.32 | |
Digit Symbol Test (WAIS-III) | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.18 | 0.21 | 0.14 | 0.12 | |
Stroop Color-Word score | −0.55 | −0.25 | −0.09 | 0.00 | −0.18 | −0.07 | |
NYU Paragraph, delayed | NA | 0.16 | 0.32 | 0.37 | NA | 0.27 | |
Visual Reproductions II | 0.37 | 0.23 | 0.56 | 0.70* | 0.72* | 0.56 | |
Block Design (WAIS-III) | −0.43 | −0.29 | −0.13 | −0.02 | −0.12 | −0.08 | |
AD | Boston Naming Test | 0.11 | 0.35 | 0.50 | 0.44 | 0.43 | 0.39 |
Category Fluency | NA | 0.61* | 0.61* | 0.54 | NA | 0.62* | |
Letter Fluency (FAS) | NA | 0.26 | 0.28 | 0.28 | NA | 0.34 | |
Trail Making Test, Part A† | 0.37 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.34 | 0.26 | 0.27 | |
Trail Making Test, Part B† | 0.02 | 0.02 | −0.03 | 0.07 | −0.04 | −0.03 | |
Digit Symbol Test (WAIS-III) | −0.13 | −0.07 | −0.03 | −0.08 | −0.03 | −0.01 | |
Stroop Color-Word score | 0.17 | 0.05 | 0.21 | 0.15 | 0.30 | 0.15 | |
NYU Paragraph, delayed | NA | −0.19 | −0.13 | −0.13 | NA | −0.14 | |
Visual Reproductions II | 0.34 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.17 | 0.32 | 0.09 | |
Block Design (WAIS-III) | −0.03 | −0.10 | −0.04 | −0.06 | 0.09 | 0.02 |
↵* P<0.05.
↵† Measure for which lower score indicates better performance.
↵‡ P<0.01.
↵§ P<0.001.
PC = parietal cortex; FC = frontal cortex; AC = anterior cingulate; TC = temporal cortex; OC = occipital cortex; NA = not applicable because region was not primarily related to cognitive task; FAS = Controlled Oral Word Association Test, Letters F-A-S; WAIS-III = Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, third edition; Visual Reproductions II was from Wechsler Memory Scale, third edition.
Correlations were determined with unscaled test scores. Bold type indicates significant correlation (P < 0.05).