TABLE 1

Published Prospective Human Studies of 18F-FDG PET Atherosclerosis Imaging

ReferenceNo. of patientsCirculation time (min)PET scan typeMethod of image analysis
Sakalihasan et al. (14)2660PET onlyVisual
Rudd et al. (1)8180PET onlyNet 18F-FDG accumulation rate
Davies et al. (15)12120PET onlyUptake ratio > 1.28
Tawakol et al. (2)17180PET onlyTBR
Okane et al. (16)15103–158PET onlyTBR
Tahara et al. (7)4360PET onlySUVmax
Wu et al. (12)4745 and 150PET/CTSUVmax > 2.0
Lee et al. (9)6045PET/CTUptake ratio > 1
Arauz et al. (17)1390PET onlyVisual, SUVmax ≥ 2.7
Rudd et al. (5)1190PET/CTTBR
Tahara et al. (18)21660PET onlySUV score
Tahara et al. (13)10060PET onlySUV score ≥ 1.60
Kuehl et al. (19)3360PET/CTSUVmax > 2.5
Paulmier et al. (20)4560PET/CTSUVmax
Rudd et al. (8)2090PET/CTTBR
Reeps et al. (4)1590PET/CTSUVmax