TABLE 1

Cardiac SNS Abnormality in Patients with History of Ventricular Tachyarrhythmia

SNS activity
VariableAbnormal (H/M ratio < 2.8) (n = 40)Normal (H/M ratio ≥ 2.8) (n = 46)P
Age (y)48 ± 1944 ± 20NS
Female10 (25%)20 (43.5%)NS
VF8 (20%)5 (10.9%)NS
Sustained VT19 (47.5%)22 (47.8%)NS
Nonsustained VT13 (32.5%)19 (41.3%)NS
Chief complaint
 Arrest or syncope18 (45%)10 (21.7%)0.022
 Palpitation15 (37.5%)22 (47.8%)NS
 No symptom4 (10%)8 (17.4%)NS
History of diabetes4 (10%)4 (8.7%)NS
History of hypertension10 (25%)8 (17.4%)NS
History of hyperlipidemia3 (7.5%)4 (8.7%)NS
Structural heart disease14 (35%)9 (19.6%)NS
 Ischemic heart disease2 (5%)5 (10.9%)NS
 Dilated cardiomyopathy8 (20%)3 (6.5%)NS
 Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy4 (10%)00.028
 Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia01 (2.2%)NS
Genetic arrhythmogenic disorder2 (5%)7 (15.2%)NS
Congestive heart failure5 (12.5%)2 (4.3%)NS
 Positive signal-averaged electrocardiography11 (27.5%)9 (19.6%)NS
 LVEF (%)54.5 ± 12.461.8 ± 9.40.003
 Cardiothoracic ratio (%)46 ± 6.445.5 ± 5.5NS
  • NS = Not significant.

  • Positive signal-averaged electrocardiography was defined by guideline of American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology. Cardiothoracic ratio was measured by chest radiography.