Characteristic | Value |
---|---|
Age (y) | 48 ± 12 |
Male sex | 43 (46%) |
Diabetes mellitus duration (y) | 15 ± 13 |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 28 ± 6 |
Hemoglobin A1c (mmol/L) | 8.0 ± 1.6 |
Smoking | 23 (25%) |
Family history of CAD | 42 (45%) |
Hypercholesterolemia | 62 (66%) |
Hypertension | 47 (50%) |
Type 1/type 2 diabetes mellitus | 45/50 |
Diabetes treatment | |
Diet only | 5 (5%) |
Oral agent | 14 (15%) |
Oral agent and insulin | 21 (22%) |
Insulin | 54 (57%) |
Cardiovascular medication use | |
Statin | 41 (43%) |
Aspirin | 14 (15%) |
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor | 15 (16%) |
β-blocker | 9 (9%) |
Angiotensin II antagonist | 12 (13%) |
Calcium channel blocker | 7 (7%) |
Diureticum | 10 (11%) |
Data are average ± SD, or number followed by percentage in parentheses.