TABLE 2

Published Clinical Applications of 18F-DOPA PET in Hyperinsulinism

Disease typeTotal no. of patientsNo. of patients with indicated disease formNo. of patients undergoing surgeryNo. (%) of patients for whom 18F-DOPA PET results (vs. surgery) were correct
AuthorsYearReferenceFocalDiffuseOther findings
Ribeiro et al.200570NHI155109 (5 with focal form + 4 with diffuse form)9 (100)
Otonkoski et al.200671NHI14599 (5 with focal form + 4 with diffuse form)9 (100)SUV of >50% for rest of pancreas
de Lonlay et al.200672NHI734ICH verification, patients from study of Ribeiro et al. (70)?
Kauhanen et al.200773Adult insulinoma108299 (100)Sensitivity of PET (90%) was greater than those of CT (30%) and MRI (40%); in 50% of patients, PET results had impact on surgery
Hussain et al.200674NHI11PET detected focal ectopic lesion after unsuccessful earlier surgeries
Hardy et al.200775NHI2412122423 (96)All focal lesions were correctly localized
  • NHI = neonatal hyperinsulinism; ICH = immunohistochemistry.