TABLE 5

Impact of PET on Intended Management for Initial Staging by Cancer Type*

Cancer typeNo. of scans% of cases with change in management95% CIImaging-adjusted impact (%)95% CI
Prostate2,04232.030.0–34.113.512.0–15.0
Stomach1,55640.538.0–42.914.813.1–16.6
Pancreas1,49139.236.8–41.713.411.7–15.1
Bladder1,46139.937.4–42.414.212.4–16.0
Small cell lung1,08243.340.4–46.38.16.5–9.8
Kidney89541.137.9–44.317.114.6–19.6
Uterus74641.638.0–45.114.111.6–16.6
Liver and intrahepatic bile ducts60744.240.2–48.114.311.5–17.1
Connective tissue53444.640.4–48.815.912.8–19.0
Nonmelanoma skin52637.533.3–41.610.17.5–12.6
Gallbladder40941.336.5–46.114.210.8–17.6
Myeloma40252.247.4–57.110.27.2–13.2
Ovary37843.138.1–48.116.112.4–19.8
Cervix34136.131.0–41.29.16.0–12.1
Other female genital33137.832.5–43.010.67.3–13.9
All other1,56440.438.0–42.813.411.7–15.1
Total14,36539.839.0–40.613.412.8–13.9
  • * Specific cancer types are listed when there were at least 200 cases.

  • Defined as change from treatment to nontreatment or as change from nontreatment to treatment.

  • No benefit from PET was assumed for cases with imaging plan before PET.