TABLE 6

Sensitivity of 18F-FDG and 11C-Acetate PET/CT in 28 Patients with Metastatic HCC: Lesion-Based Analysis of 35 Index Lesions

18F-FDG11C-acetate
CharacteristicNo. of lesions (n = 35)Lesions positive (n)PLesions positive (n)PP* between 2 PET/CT types
Tumor size (cm)
 ≥1, <22016 (80)NS13 (65)NSNS
 ≥21514 (93)14 (93)NS
NS0.052
Metastasis location
 Lung2016 (80)NS14 (70)NSNS
 Bone66 (100)6 (100)
 Adrenal gland43 (75)3 (75)
 Abdominal peritoneum33 (100)2 (66.7)
 Brain11 (100)1 (100)
 Left atrium of heart11 (100)1 (100)
Tumor differentiation
 Grade I and II2220 (91)NS20 (91)0.032NS
 Grade III and IV1310 (77)7 (54)NS
NS0.013
  • * Comparison of positives between 18F-FDG and 11C-acetate PET/CT according to tumor characteristics using McNemar χ2 test.

  • Score test for trend.

  • Edmonson–Steiner grade.

  • NS = not significant.

  • Data in parentheses are sensitivity (%).