TABLE 4

Approaches to Defining Change in Management

Approach 1Approach 2Approach 3
Nontreatment*Nontreatment*Nontreatment*
TreatmentTreatment with curative intentTreatment including same mode of therapy§
Treatment with palliative intentTreatment with a change in mode of therapy§
  • * Nontreatment strategies: combination of watch, imaging, biopsy, or supportive care.

  • Treatment strategies: All forms of treatment strategies were equal without considering therapeutic goal or changes in mode of therapy.

  • Curative or palliative intent: A change in therapeutic intent (e.g., curative to palliative) considered an important change without considering mode of therapy.

  • § Change in mode of therapy: A major change (e.g., from surgery to chemotherapy) without consideration of curative or palliative intent. See Table 5.