TABLE 6

Percent Regional Distribution of Active Bone Marrow Mass by Skeletal Site

Percentage distribution of active bone marrow mass by skeletal site Formula (mean in %)
Skeletal sitePresent study (males) (n = 20)Present study (females) (n = 20)Present study (combined) (n = 40)ICRP Publication 70 (7) reference values
Cranium2.74.33.57.6
Mandible0.71.00.80.8
Scapulae3.62.73.22.8
Clavicles1.11.01.00.8
Sternum3.22.93.03.1
Ribs15.112.914.016.1
Cervical vertebrae3.53.63.53.9
Thoracic vertebrae16.916.516.816.1
Lumbar vertebrae14.314.414.312.3
Sacrum9.611.610.69.9
Ossa coxae20.220.520.317.5
Femora (proximal)6.36.16.26.7
Humeri (proximal)2.92.52.72.3
L2–L48.68.98.7Not defined
  • Estimates are taken using Equation 8 with data of Table 1 (MVF and CF) and Table 6 (fractional spongiosa volumes).