Morphologic Measurements of Coagulation on All Imaging Modalities, Compared with Standard of Reference
Imaging modality | 3 h | 3 d | 10 d | 1 mo | 2 mo | 3 mo | 6 mo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CT | |||||||
n | 40 | 34 | 28 | 22 | 17 | 12 | 6 |
Longitudinal diameter (cm) | 4.00 ± 0.50 | 4.00 ± 0.64 | 3.54 ± 0.56 | 3.03 ± 0.61 | 2.53 ± 0.54 | 2.37 ± 0.56 | 2.16 ± 0.83 |
Transverse diameter (cm) | 2.52 ± 0.50 | 2.53 ± 0.64 | 2.38 ± 0.51 | 1.95 ± 0.37 | 1.78 ± 0.33 | 1.76 ± 0.50 | 1.54 ± 0.69 |
MRI | |||||||
n | 40 | 34 | 28 | 22 | 17 | 12 | 6 |
Longitudinal diameter (cm) | 4.15 ± 0.63 | 4.05 ± 0.69 | 3.67 ± 0.69 | 3.03 ± 0.54 | 2.67 ± 0.52 | 2.53 ± 0.57 | 2.40 ± 0.83 |
Transverse diameter (cm) | 2.56 ± 0.56 | 2.56 ± 0.61 | 2.37 ± 0.53 | 1.93 ± 0.39 | 1.79 ± 0.37 | 1.76 ± 0.46 | 1.64 ± 0.60 |
Ultrasound | |||||||
n | 40 | 34 | 28 | 22 | 17 | 12 | 6 |
Longitudinal diameter (cm) | 3.80 ± 0.69 | 3.77 ± 0.49 | 3.71 ± 0.61 | 3.06 ± 0.60 | 2.66 ± 0.62 | 2.63 ± 0.66 | 2.36 ± 1.00 |
Transverse diameter (cm) | 2.52 ± 0.47 | 2.44 ± 0.48 | 2.29 ± 0.49 | 2.00 ± 0.39 | 1.77 ± 0.37 | 1.78 ± 0.46 | 1.54 ± 0.59 |
PET/CT | |||||||
n | 40 | 34 | 28 | 22 | 17 | 12 | 6 |
Longitudinal diameter (cm) | 3.97 ± 0.82 | 3.94 ± 0.76 | 3.45 ± 0.86 | 3.09 ± 0.60 | 2.65 ± 0.46 | 2.57 ± 0.58 | 2.44 ± 0.63 |
Transverse diameter (cm) | 2.48 ± 0.46 | 2.47 ± 0.43 | 2.36 ± 0.51 | 2.05 ± 0.48 | 1.94 ± 0.32 | 1.86 ± 0.47 | 1.95 ± 0.62 |
Standard of reference | |||||||
n | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 |
Longitudinal diameter (cm) | 3.86 ± 0.51 | 3.93 ± 0.61 | 3.56 ± 0.49 | 2.91 ± 0.62 | 2.31 ± 0.28 | 2.34 ± 0.36 | 2.0 ± 0.74 |
Transverse diameter (cm) | 2.27 ± 0.26 | 2.25 ± 0.28 | 2.13 ± 0.27 | 1.86 ± 0.22 | 1.71 ± 0.21 | 1.86 ± 0.30 | 1.60 ± 0.59 |
Values are mean ± SD. n is number of lesions evaluated in each group. Animals that were going on through the longer follow-up period underwent all examinations planned immediately and at the different intervals until planned sacrifice date. Three minipigs were sacrificed after each follow-up imaging procedure. In 2 pigs (1-mo and 2-mo control groups), only 1 radiofrequency ablation could be performed because of hypoplastic left hepatic lobe.