TABLE 1

Morphologic Measurements of Coagulation on All Imaging Modalities, Compared with Standard of Reference

Imaging modality3 h3 d10 d1 mo2 mo3 mo6 mo
CT
 n4034282217126
 Longitudinal diameter (cm)4.00 ± 0.504.00 ± 0.643.54 ± 0.563.03 ± 0.612.53 ± 0.542.37 ± 0.562.16 ± 0.83
 Transverse diameter (cm)2.52 ± 0.502.53 ± 0.642.38 ± 0.511.95 ± 0.371.78 ± 0.331.76 ± 0.501.54 ± 0.69
MRI
 n4034282217126
 Longitudinal diameter (cm)4.15 ± 0.634.05 ± 0.693.67 ± 0.693.03 ± 0.542.67 ± 0.522.53 ± 0.572.40 ± 0.83
 Transverse diameter (cm)2.56 ± 0.562.56 ± 0.612.37 ± 0.531.93 ± 0.391.79 ± 0.371.76 ± 0.461.64 ± 0.60
Ultrasound
 n4034282217126
 Longitudinal diameter (cm)3.80 ± 0.693.77 ± 0.493.71 ± 0.613.06 ± 0.602.66 ± 0.622.63 ± 0.662.36 ± 1.00
 Transverse diameter (cm)2.52 ± 0.472.44 ± 0.482.29 ± 0.492.00 ± 0.391.77 ± 0.371.78 ± 0.461.54 ± 0.59
PET/CT
 n4034282217126
 Longitudinal diameter (cm)3.97 ± 0.823.94 ± 0.763.45 ± 0.863.09 ± 0.602.65 ± 0.462.57 ± 0.582.44 ± 0.63
 Transverse diameter (cm)2.48 ± 0.462.47 ± 0.432.36 ± 0.512.05 ± 0.481.94 ± 0.321.86 ± 0.471.95 ± 0.62
Standard of reference
 n6665566
 Longitudinal diameter (cm)3.86 ± 0.513.93 ± 0.613.56 ± 0.492.91 ± 0.622.31 ± 0.282.34 ± 0.362.0 ± 0.74
 Transverse diameter (cm)2.27 ± 0.262.25 ± 0.282.13 ± 0.271.86 ± 0.221.71 ± 0.211.86 ± 0.301.60 ± 0.59
  • Values are mean ± SD. n is number of lesions evaluated in each group. Animals that were going on through the longer follow-up period underwent all examinations planned immediately and at the different intervals until planned sacrifice date. Three minipigs were sacrificed after each follow-up imaging procedure. In 2 pigs (1-mo and 2-mo control groups), only 1 radiofrequency ablation could be performed because of hypoplastic left hepatic lobe.