TABLE 2

VMAT2 Transporter Densities in Brain

11C-DTBZ binding potential in*
Group (n)Caudate nucleusAnterior putamenPosterior putamenAP gradient
Control (10)2.09 ± 0.252.48 ± 0.292.52 ± 0.320.83 ± 0.06
IPD (9)1.30 ± 0.45 (63) [0.0010]0.94 ± 0.32 (38) [4.3 × 10−8]0.60 ± 0.14 (24) [1.8 × 10−10]2.22 ± 0.69 [3.5 × 10−9]
MSA (10)1.31 ± 0.75 (63) [0.0052]1.30 ± 0.79 (53) [4.9 × 10−4]1.26 ± 0.83 (50) [4.3 × 10−4]1.13 ± 0.25 [0.0011]
PSP (8)0.95 ± 0.38 (46) [5.8 × 10−6]0.92 ± 0.48 (37) [2.9 × 10−6]0.85 ± 0.53 (34) [3.9 × 10−6]1.23 ± 0.35 [9.9 × 10−4]
  • * For 11C-DTBZ binding potentials, data shown are mean ± SD, percentage of normal mean in parentheses, and P value for single-tailed Student t test, assuming unequal variances between each patient group and healthy control group, in brackets.

  • AP gradient = ratio of 11C-DTBZ binding potentials in caudate nucleus and posterior putamen, calculated individually for each subject.