TABLE 2

Comparison of Compartment Models for 11C-GR103545 Kinetic Analysis

RegionModelVT (mL/g)SE (%CV)Goodness of fit AIC2TCM superior to 1TCM*
Cerebellum1TCM3.3 ± 0.63.6 ± 2.1−78 ± 22
2TCM3.6 ± 0.62.6 ± 2.4−139 ± 254
Brain stem1TCM4.5 ± 2.63.2 ± 1.8−86 ± 23
2TCM5.0 ± 2.43.7 ± 2.9−129 ± 164
Thalamus1TCM6.8 ± 3.02.9 ± 1.1−83 ± 23
2TCM7.2 ± 3.02.5 ± 1.4−113 ± 233
Striatum1TCM10.2 ± 4.92.3 ± 1.0−102 ± 32
2TCM9.8 ± 4.92.7 ± 1.3−117 ± 343
Medial temporal lobe1TCM6.2 ± 3.13.1 ± 1.4−87 ± 23
2TCM6.7 ± 3.13.3 ± 1.8−113 ± 283
Cingulate cortex1TCM10.0 ± 5.32.9 ± 1.1−88 ± 25
2TCM10.5 ± 5.02.8 ± 1.6−114 ± 403
Frontal cortex1TCM7.2 ± 3.42.8 ± 1.8−98 ± 30
2TCM7.9 ± 3.32.6 ± 2.2−143 ± 254
Temporal cortex1TCM7.3 ± 3.72.5 ± 1.3−90 ± 27
2TCM7.7 ± 3.62.1 ± 1.5−135 ± 224
Parietal cortex1TCM6.8 ± 3.21.6 ± 0.5−101 ± 31
2TCM7.2 ± 3.21.0 ± 0.3−149 ± 254
Occipital cortex1TCM4.4 ± 2.22.9 ± 1.3−79 ± 25
2TCM4.8 ± 2.11.7 ± 1.1−139 ± 254
  • * Number of studies (of 4) in which F test indicates significantly better fit (P ≤ 0.05) for 2TCM than for 1TCM.

  • 1TCM = 1-tissue-compartment model; 2TCM = 2-tissue-compartment model; AIC = Akaike information criterion.

    Values are mean ± SD of 4 experiments. VT is significantly larger with 2TCM (repeated-measures ANOVA, effect of model, P ≤ 0.0001). Fit was significantly better (AIC more negative) with 2TCM (repeated-measures ANOVA, effect of model, P ≤ 0.0001).