Region | K* | Vb | CBF | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Young | Old | P | Young | Old | P | Young | Old | P | ||||||||||
2S-PVC | ||||||||||||||||||
Frontal | 19 ± 9 | 27 ± 8 | 0.082 | 18 ± 8 | 24 ± 7 | 0.1 | 16 ± 7 | 24 ± 6 | 0.056 | |||||||||
Temporal | 13 ± 6 | 18 ± 7 | 0.1 | 13 ± 6 | 19 ± 4 | 0.041* | 11 ± 6 | 17 ± 4 | 0.042* | |||||||||
Parietal | 23 ± 9 | 32 ± 10 | 0.080 | 21 ± 8 | 32 ± 9 | 0.038* | 20 ± 8 | 27 ± 7 | 0.081 | |||||||||
Occipital | 13 ± 6 | 19 ± 9 | 0.2 | 13 ± 6 | 16 ± 7 | 0.4 | 11 ± 6 | 15 ± 8 | 0.3 | |||||||||
Caudate | 13 ± 3 | 18 ± 6 | 0.051 | 12 ± 3 | 16 ± 4 | 0.1 | 12 ± 2 | 16 ± 4 | 0.029* | |||||||||
Putamen | 0 ± 1 | 1 ± 1 | 0.1 | 0 ± 1 | 1 ± 2 | 0.2 | 0 ± 1 | 1 ± 1 | 0.13 | |||||||||
Thalamus | 6 ± 1 | 8 ± 2 | 0.018* | 7 ± 2 | 9 ± 1 | 0.006* | 5 ± 1 | 7 ± 1 | 0.011* | |||||||||
Cerebellum | 9 ± 9 | 10 ± 5 | 0.7 | 10 ± 10 | 14 ± 6 | 0.4 | 9 ± 14 | 9 ± 4 | 0.9 | |||||||||
Gray matter | 16 ± 6 | 21 ± 7 | 0.2 | 15 ± 6 | 20 ± 5 | 0.091 | 14 ± 6 | 18 ± 5 | 0.2 | |||||||||
3S-PVC | ||||||||||||||||||
Frontal | 54 ± 14 | 64 ± 19 | 0.2 | 37 ± 12 | 52 ± 13 | 0.036* | 55 ± 11 | 63 ± 13 | 0.2 | |||||||||
Temporal | 43 ± 9 | 48 ± 11 | 0.3 | 34 ± 8 | 48 ± 7 | 0.004* | 45 ± 7 | 49 ± 6 | 0.3 | |||||||||
Parietal | 67 ± 18 | 86 ± 22 | 0.1 | 48 ± 15 | 72 ± 11 | 0.005* | 67 ± 16 | 85 ± 17 | 0.054 | |||||||||
Occipital | 54 ± 10 | 69 ± 17 | 0.1 | 42 ± 6 | 60 ± 13 | 0.004* | 55 ± 8 | 68 ± 11 | 0.022* | |||||||||
Caudate | 34 ± 4 | 36 ± 11 | 0.6 | 26 ± 4 | 31 ± 9 | 0.2 | 36 ± 5 | 37 ± 9 | 0.8 | |||||||||
Putamen | 35 ± 6 | 30 ± 9 | 0.2 | 20 ± 7 | 26 ± 6 | 0.071 | 39 ± 7 | 35 ± 6 | 0.3 | |||||||||
Thalamus | 22 ± 5 | 24 ± 5 | 0.4 | 19 ± 5 | 26 ± 4 | 0.007* | 22 ± 5 | 24 ± 3 | 0.4 | |||||||||
Cerebellum | 42 ± 6 | 40 ± 16 | 0.7 | 31 ± 9 | 36 ± 8 | 0.3 | 42 ± 10 | 40 ± 14 | 0.7 | |||||||||
Gray matter | 50 ± 10 | 57 ± 15 | 0.3 | 37 ± 9 | 50 ± 9 | 0.015* | 51 ± 7 | 57 ± 9 | 0.1 |
↵* Statistical significance for uncorrected P < 0.05 (unpaired t test between young and old).
Mean ± SD for young (n = 8) and old (n = 7) healthy subjects of percentage increase of K* for 11C-AA, CBF, and Vb after 2S-PVC and 3S-PVC.