TABLE 1

11C-Arachidonic Acid Incorporation Rate (K*)

RegionUncorrected2S-PVC3S-PVC
YoungOldPYoungOldPYoungOldP
Absolute values (μL/min/mL)
Frontal4.76 (25)4.21 (14)0.35.71 (30)5.36 (9)0.57.40 (31)6.83 (7)0.5
Temporal4.46 (23)4.23 (11)0.65.06 (25)5.09 (9)0.86.42 (27)6.25 (8)0.8
Parietal4.79 (24)4.40 (15)0.55.91 (26)5.77 (10)1.08.06 (29)8.07 (7)1.0
Occipital5.26 (26)4.99 (15)0.65.96 (28)5.87 (10)0.98.16 (29)8.34 (9)0.9
Caudate4.29 (29)3.81 (19)0.44.86 (29)4.53 (16)0.45.75 (29)5.18 (18)0.4
Putamen5.43 (26)4.88 (12)0.45.45 (26)4.99 (12)0.27.33 (26)6.33 (13)0.2
Thalamus5.02 (26)4.74 (13)0.65.31 (26)5.18 (11)0.76.10 (27)5.87 (11)0.7
Cerebellum5.41 (24)5.16 (13)0.65.93 (29)5.74 (13)0.57.75 (26)7.16 (11)0.5
Gray matter4.86 (24)4.51 (14)0.55.65 (27)5.45 (10)0.57.35 (28)7.03 (8)0.5
Values normalized to global gray matter
Frontal0.98 (2)0.93 (1)0.001*1.00 (4)0.98 (2)0.21.00 (4)0.97 (3)0.2
Temporal0.92 (3)0.95 (8)0.30.90 (5)0.93 (3)0.10.88 (4)0.89 (3)0.4
Parietal0.99 (2)0.97 (4)0.51.05 (5)1.06 (2)0.71.10 (5)1.15 (3)0.052
Occipital1.08 (4)1.10 (3)0.21.06 (4)1.08 (2)0.31.11 (5)1.19 (4)0.014*
Caudate0.87 (8)0.85 (11)0.50.86 (10)0.83 (11)0.50.78 (11)0.74 (13)0.3
Putamen1.12 (4)1.09 (7)0.40.97 (6)0.92 (5)0.046*1.01 (8)0.90 (7)0.013*
Thalamus1.03 (4)1.06 (5)0.30.94 (4)0.95 (4)0.70.83 (6)0.83 (5)1.0
Cerebellum1.12 (3)1.15 (2)0.081.05 (4)1.05 (4)0.91.06 (8)1.02 (5)0.2
  • * Statistical significance for uncorrected P < 0.05 (unpaired t test between young and old).

  • Mean (% CV) for young (n = 8) and old (n = 7) healthy subjects of K* for 11C-AA in uncorrected images and after 2S-PVC and 3S-PVC.