TABLE 4

State-of-the-Art PET Scanners: Other Features (Factory Data)

FeatureALLEGRO (Philips-ADAC)C-PET (Philips-ADAC)ECAT ART (CTI-Siemens)ECAT EXACT (CTI-Siemens)ECAT EXACT HR+ (CTI-Siemens)ECAT ACCEL (CTI-Siemens)ADVANCE/ADVANCE Nxi (General Electric)
Energy resolution (FWHM)15%10%≈25%≈25%≈25%≈25%≈25%
Filtered backprojectionYes (3D)Yes (3D)Yes (3D)Yes (2D/3D)Yes (2D/3D)Yes (2D/3D)Yes (2D/3D)
Iterative algorithmsFORE/OSEMFORE/OSEMFORE/OSEMOSEM (2D)OSEM (2D)OSEM (2D)OSEM (2D)
3D-RAMLA3D-RAMLAFORE/OSEMFORE/OSEMFORE/OSEM
Transmission source137Cs137Cs137Cs68Ge68Ge68Ge68Ge
Source activity (MBq)740 (×1)185 (×1)555 (×2)120 (×3)140 (×3)185 (×3)370 (×2)*
Source geometryPoint sourcePoint sourcePoint sourceRodRodRodRod
Transmissive energy window (keV)600–720595–860587–825350–650350–650350–650300–650
Whole-body scan length (cm)198168195195195195170
  • * One additional 55.5-MBq 68Ge rod is also installed (for calibration only).

  • FORE = Fourier rebinning algorithm; OSEM = ordered-subsets expectation maximization algorithm; 3D-RAMLA = 3D row-action maximum-likelihood algorithm.