TABLE 1

Epidemiology of Study Groups

CharacteristicNIDDM patientsControl subjectsP
Number1010
Age (y)53 ± 860 ± 8NS
Plasma glucose (fasting; mmol/L)8.7 ± 1.85.2 ± 0.6<0.01
Plasma hemoglobin A1c (%)8.3 ± 1.75.1 ± 0.1<0.01
Body mass index (kg/m2)33 ± 626 ± 3<0.05
Plasma cholesterol (mmol/L)5.9 ± 1.25.6 ± 1.0NS
  • NS = not statistically significant.

    Values are mean ± SD.