TABLE 1

Patient Characteristics

ParameterLow likelihood (n = 64)Training (n = 101)Validation (n = 100)
Age (y)56 ± 11*65 ± 1264 ± 13
Men33 (52%)65 (64%)63 (63%)
History of myocardial infarction0 (0%)*35 (34.7%)31 (31%)
History of coronary angioplasty0 (0%)*24 (23.8%)26 (26%)
History of bypass surgery0 (0%)*10 (9.9%)12 (12%)
Diabetes mellitus1 (1.5%)*17 (16.8%)11 (11%)
Hypertension0 (0%)47 (64.5%)57 (57%)
Typical angina0 (0%)*16 (15.8%)15 (15%)
Shortness of breath5 (7.8%)14 (13.9%)11 (11%)
Prescan likelihood of CAD0.02 ± 0.01*0.63 ± 0.410.60 ± 0.40
Summed stress score0.3 ± 1.0*11 ± 119 ± 10
Summed rest score0 ± 0*5 ± 84 ± 8
Summed difference score0.3 ± 1.0*6 ± 85 ± 6
Ejection fraction (%)66 ± 8*46 ± 1743_16
  • * P < 0.05 versus training group.

  • P < 0.05 versus validation group.

  • CAD = coronary artery disease.