TABLE 1.

Physicochemical Properties, Pharmacologic Properties, and PET Imaging Parameters in Monkeys of 5 Selected PDE4D Radioligands and Previously Reported (24) PDE4D Ligand [11C]T1650

RadioligandCNS PET MPOEC50 (nM)Selectivity (B/D)cLogD7.4mLogD7.4fp (%)VNDBPND
PDE4DPDE4B
[11C]T16503.93.511203203.482.896.7 ± 0.73.581.2
[11C]JMJ-814.22.7 ± 0.5521 ± 461932.903.155.7 ± 0.83.3, 3.41.2, 0.61
[11C]JMJ-1294.31.4 ± 0.011070 ± 147932.903.285.8 ± 0.73.5, 4.32.4, 1.0
[11C]JMJ-1684.12.15132423.172.736.8 ± 0.54.0, 5.30.69, 0.27
[11C]JMJ-1694.11.15935593.172.828.4 ± 0.85.2, 3.90.57, 2.2
[11C]JMJ-1823.42.013406703.283.332.9 ± 0.24.3, 3.70.59, 0.44
  • CNS PET MPO = multiparameter optimization value for central nervous system PET radioligand (estimated as in (26)); EC50 = half-maximal effective concentration; B/D = ratio of EC50 for PDE4B over that for PDE4D; cLogD7.4 = computed lipophilicity for n-octanol/buffer solution distribution coefficient at pH 7.4; mLogD7.4 = experimentally measured lipophilicity; fp = plasma free fraction; PDE4B = PDE4B1–S133D, dimeric isoform of PDE4B that contains UCR1 mutation (S133D) that mimics protein kinase A phosphorylation.

  • Data for multiparameter optimization for central nervous system PET radioligand scoring (i.e., PDE4D EC50, PDE4B EC50, B/D, and clogD7.4) are sourced from our previous reports (24,25). Binding assays were repeated (n = 2) for JMJ-81 and JMJ-129. cLogD7.4 values were calculated with Pallas software; mlogD7.4 values were measured with radioligands (n = 6). Plasma free fraction was measured and averaged with monkey plasma (n = 4 or greater). VND and BPND were measured in 2 monkeys except in one monkey for [11C]T1650, in which rolipram was used as blocking agent at 0.5 mg/kg for first monkey studied with [11C]JMJ-81 and at 0.2 mg/kg for all other experiments.