Physicochemical Properties, Pharmacologic Properties, and PET Imaging Parameters in Monkeys of 5 Selected PDE4D Radioligands and Previously Reported (24) PDE4D Ligand [11C]T1650
Radioligand | CNS PET MPO | EC50 (nM) | Selectivity (B/D) | cLogD7.4 | mLogD7.4 | fp (%) | VND | BPND | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PDE4D | PDE4B | ||||||||
[11C]T1650 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 1120 | 320 | 3.48 | 2.89 | 6.7 ± 0.7 | 3.58 | 1.2 |
[11C]JMJ-81 | 4.2 | 2.7 ± 0.5 | 521 ± 46 | 193 | 2.90 | 3.15 | 5.7 ± 0.8 | 3.3, 3.4 | 1.2, 0.61 |
[11C]JMJ-129 | 4.3 | 1.4 ± 0.01 | 1070 ± 14 | 793 | 2.90 | 3.28 | 5.8 ± 0.7 | 3.5, 4.3 | 2.4, 1.0 |
[11C]JMJ-168 | 4.1 | 2.1 | 513 | 242 | 3.17 | 2.73 | 6.8 ± 0.5 | 4.0, 5.3 | 0.69, 0.27 |
[11C]JMJ-169 | 4.1 | 1.1 | 593 | 559 | 3.17 | 2.82 | 8.4 ± 0.8 | 5.2, 3.9 | 0.57, 2.2 |
[11C]JMJ-182 | 3.4 | 2.0 | 1340 | 670 | 3.28 | 3.33 | 2.9 ± 0.2 | 4.3, 3.7 | 0.59, 0.44 |
CNS PET MPO = multiparameter optimization value for central nervous system PET radioligand (estimated as in (26)); EC50 = half-maximal effective concentration; B/D = ratio of EC50 for PDE4B over that for PDE4D; cLogD7.4 = computed lipophilicity for n-octanol/buffer solution distribution coefficient at pH 7.4; mLogD7.4 = experimentally measured lipophilicity; fp = plasma free fraction; PDE4B = PDE4B1–S133D, dimeric isoform of PDE4B that contains UCR1 mutation (S133D) that mimics protein kinase A phosphorylation.
Data for multiparameter optimization for central nervous system PET radioligand scoring (i.e., PDE4D EC50, PDE4B EC50, B/D, and clogD7.4) are sourced from our previous reports (24,25). Binding assays were repeated (n = 2) for JMJ-81 and JMJ-129. cLogD7.4 values were calculated with Pallas software; mlogD7.4 values were measured with radioligands (n = 6). Plasma free fraction was measured and averaged with monkey plasma (n = 4 or greater). VND and BPND were measured in 2 monkeys except in one monkey for [11C]T1650, in which rolipram was used as blocking agent at 0.5 mg/kg for first monkey studied with [11C]JMJ-81 and at 0.2 mg/kg for all other experiments.