TABLE 1.

Baseline Characteristics (Full Analysis Set, n = 354)

CharacteristicDataCharacteristicData
Age (y)74 (43–91)World Health Organization pain ladder
EOG performance status Step 1 (mild pain)243 (69%)
 056 (16%) Step 2 (moderate pain)74 (21%)
 1204 (58%) Step 3 (severe pain)37 (10%)
 261 (17%)Prior bone health agents
 3–427 (8%) ≥1 medication45 (13%)
 Missing6 (2%) Denosumab19 (5%)
Months from diagnosis to initial visit55 (2–321) Zoledronic acid25 (7%)
Months from bone metastases to initial visit28 (0–243) Bisphosphonates1 (<1%)
Months from castration resistance to initial visit10 (0–155)Prior radiotherapy194 (55%)
ALP (U/L)Prior LPTs that ended before start of 223Ra*
 Median133.0 ≥1219 (62%)
 <150134 (38%) Docetaxel119 (34%)
 150–30052 (15%) Cabazitaxel29 (8%)
 >30044 (12%) Abiraterone83 (23%)
 Missing124 (35%) Enzalutamide51 (14%)
PSA (μg/L)Prior LPTs, including those overlapping 223Ra treatment
 Median58.0 0112 (32%)
 <50118 (33%) 1119 (34%)
 50–20070 (20%) 265 (18%)
 >20061 (17%) ≥358 (16%)
 Missing105 (30%)Opioid use before or at baseline116 (33%)
Extent of bone disease (n = 335)
 <6 metastases37 (10%)
 6–20 metastases124 (35%)
 >20 metastases127 (36%)
 Superscan55 (16%)
 Missing9 (3%)
  • * Selected prior LPTs are shown.

  • Abiraterone, enzalutamide, cabazitaxel, and docetaxel.

  • ECOG = Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group; LPT = life-prolonging therapy.

  • Qualitative data are number and percentage; continuous data are median with or without range.